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2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版
注：目前有些书本章节名称可能整理的还不是很完善，但都是按照顺序排列的，请同学们按照顺序仔细查找。练习册 2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版 答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的，请勿直接抄袭。
八、语法填空(10小题,共15分)
Born in Scotland in 1736, James Watt was a genius. He got many 1 (patent) in his life. He was fond of scientific study at an early age.
One day when he was young, he sat in the kitchen, watching water 2 (boil). As the water was boiling, the steam made the lid of the kettle bounce up and down. As 3 consequence, he couldn't do anything without thinking about this scene. He wondered what was happening, as steam was only water 4 seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle lid. He reflected further on the process, estimating how much more power could 5 (create) by a large amount of water. Later he experimented with steam and 6 (gradual) realized the theory. Then he developed the steam engine, 7 was commonly used at the time.
Watt's 8 (success) invention changed the course of human history. Steam engines helped to power factories that started the Industrial Revolution. With this 9 (come) new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. In the area of transportation, steam engines were used 10 (power) trains and boats, helping people to travel greater distances in much shorter time.
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Born in Scotland in 1736, James Watt was a genius. He got many 1 (patent) in his life. He was fond of scientific study at an early age.
One day when he was young, he sat in the kitchen, watching water 2 (boil). As the water was boiling, the steam made the lid of the kettle bounce up and down. As 3 consequence, he couldn't do anything without thinking about this scene. He wondered what was happening, as steam was only water 4 seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle lid. He reflected further on the process, estimating how much more power could 5 (create) by a large amount of water. Later he experimented with steam and 6 (gradual) realized the theory. Then he developed the steam engine, 7 was commonly used at the time.
Watt's 8 (success) invention changed the course of human history. Steam engines helped to power factories that started the Industrial Revolution. With this 9 (come) new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. In the area of transportation, steam engines were used 10 (power) trains and boats, helping people to travel greater distances in much shorter time.
1.
patents
2.
boiling
3.
a
4.
but
5.
be created
6.
gradually
7.
which
8.
successful
9.
came
10.
to power
答案：
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国著名的工程师、科学家和发明家 Watt 的事迹以及 Watt 是如何研制出蒸汽机的。
1. patents 考查名词的数。根据空前的 many 可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数形式。
2. boiling 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，故用 boil 的现在分词形式。
3. a 考查冠词。固定短语 as a consequence 意为“结果”。
4. but 考查连词。空前 steam was only water 和空后 seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle lid 之间存在转折关系。
5. be created 考查语态。主语和动词 create 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且空处位于情态动词之后，故 be 动词用原形。
6. gradually 考查副词。修饰动词 realized 应该用副词。
7. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处代替先行词 the steam engine，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。
8. successful 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语。
9. came 考查时态。分析上下文可知，此处用 come 的过去式。
10. to power 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
1. patents 考查名词的数。根据空前的 many 可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数形式。
2. boiling 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，故用 boil 的现在分词形式。
3. a 考查冠词。固定短语 as a consequence 意为“结果”。
4. but 考查连词。空前 steam was only water 和空后 seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle lid 之间存在转折关系。
5. be created 考查语态。主语和动词 create 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且空处位于情态动词之后，故 be 动词用原形。
6. gradually 考查副词。修饰动词 realized 应该用副词。
7. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处代替先行词 the steam engine，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。
8. successful 考查形容词。修饰名词应该用形容词作定语。
9. came 考查时态。分析上下文可知，此处用 come 的过去式。
10. to power 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
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