《2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

八、语法填空(10小题,共15分)
(2024·光山第二高中期中考试)Our modern world is changing at the fastest rate in history. Although 1 (lead) to many problems, it also offers advantages and opportunities. Environmental issues are the ones we worry about most. Many people believe that living on earth will soon become impossible because of 2 (globe) warming. Others predict that 3 (pollute) is getting out of control so that we won't be able to breathe clean and fresh air anymore. A pandemic has hit all the countries and regions in the world 4 shown how unprepared and vulnerable(脆弱的) we are in 5 (deal) with unknown diseases and viruses.
But there are also those 6 are optimistic about our future. They think that, due to progress and development in medicine, we will live longer and healthier lives than previous 7 (generation). Doctors will cure illnesses that 8 (regard) as incurable at present. Some optimists even think that there are ways to reverse(逆转) rising temperatures on earth.
9 any case, we must act now if we want to make our world a(n) 10 (fair) comfortable place for our children and grandchildren.
1. leading
2. global
3. pollution
4. and
5. dealing
6. who/that
7. generations
8. are regarded
9. In
10. fairly

答案： [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今社会的发展及不同人对未来世界的预测。
1. leading 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，而且逻辑主语it和lead构成主动关系，故用lead的现在分词形式。
2. global 考查形容词。空处修饰名词warming，应用globe的形容词形式。
3. pollution 考查名词。根据句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故用pollute的名词形式pollution。
4. and 考查连词。根据句意可知，谓语动词hit和shown是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
5. dealing 考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词in后，应用deal的动名词形式。
6. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；另外，根据语境可知，先行词those指代人，故用who或that引导。
7. generations 考查名词的数。generation意为“一代人”，是可数名词，且空处被previous修饰，故填generations。
8. are regarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，先行词illnesses与动词regard之间是被动关系；另外，根据at present可知，该空应用一般现在时的被动语态，先行词是复数形式，故填are regarded。
9. In 考查介词。in any case是固定搭配，意为“无论如何，总之”，且句首单词首字母大写。
10. fairly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词comfortable，故用fair的副词形式fairly。