《2025年通成学典课时作业本高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

B(2024.洛阳市实验中学期末考试)
Last year,I was asked to go to Lesotho as a volunteer teacher. It's a small count r ry completely
surrounded by old,grass−covered mountains.The winters are so cold and dry that young trees don't survive
unless they are near a spring or a river.
So when I met Wilfred,who was traveling to his home with a load of trees to plant,I couldn't help but
go and see what he would do with them.I made a two−hour hike one winter morning and was amazed by what
I saw:There were lots of trees,expanding from where I was standing almost to the top of the mountain.
I carried on and reached Wilfred's home at the back of the mountain.As I talked to him,I was deeply
impressed by Wilfred's passion for his planting business.He had started planting trees 20 years before,often
collecting peach pits(桃核)and growing trees from them.In times of drought,although he was in his
sixties,he carried water from a small stream to his trees.
At first,people around him were suspicious and jealous(妒忌的).Several times,people came and pulled
out the trees he had planted ; they didn ’ t want him to have anything that they didn't have.Wilfred then found
a way to deal with the troublemakers:He gave his trees away freely to his neighbors.
Over the past 20 years,Wilfred had organized tree−planting days at the primary school where he worked
and showed people how they could make tree−growing profitable by selling fruit and firewood.Soon,
everyone was grow.ing trees.
As I lef ft,he told me that before he died,he hoped to see the valley(l 山谷)around his home covered,for
the first time,with trees.Till now,I think of Wilfred's dream from time to time.The ordinary primary
school teacher lights up our hope for a greener planet.
(D)4.How did the author probably feel at the sight of Wilfred carrying trees?
A.Excited. B.Touched. C.Anxious. D.Curious.
(C)5.How did Wilfred deal with the jealous neighbors?
A.By giving them fruit from his trees.
B.By stopping planting trees briefly.
C.By handing out his trees to them.
D.By teaching them to pick trees.
(A)6.What possibly encouraged Wilfred's neighbors to start planting trees?
A.Its possible profit. B.Its huge popularity.
C.It seco−friendliness. D.Its great convenience.
(B)7.What can we say about Wilfred?
A.Generous and confident. B.Strong−willed and caring.
C.Hard−working and brave. D.Responsible and independent.

答案： B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位来自莱索托的小学教师Wilfred几十年来坚持植树造林，守护一方绿土。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中对莱索托地形和气候的描述及第二段中...I couldn’t help but go and see what he would do with them. I made a two-hour hike one winter morning...可推知，当作者看到Wilfred带了许多树苗回家时，他在冬天不惜徒步2小时只为了解Wilfred如何处理这些树苗。由此可知，作者对此感到好奇。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中...He gave his trees away freely to his neighbors.可知，面对邻居的猜忌和蓄意破坏，Wilfred决定把自己的树苗分给大家。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中...make tree-growing profitable by selling fruit and firewood. Soon，everyone was growing trees.可推知，植树可以给乡亲们带来收益，所以大家纷纷开始种树。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He had started planting trees 20 years before及第四段中的gave his trees away freely to his neighbors可知，Wilfred坚持种树20年，期间还将自己的树苗分给乡亲们，并帮助他们通过种树获取经济收益。由此可推知，Wilfred是一个意志坚定、关爱他人的人。

C(2025.湖湘教育三新探索协作体期中联考)
Our clothes do alot for us.They keep us warm in winter or cool while we'reworking out.They let us
dress to impress or comfortably relax on the couch.But some researchers think our clothes could be doing
even more.Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clot the s safer r,more
comfortable and more convenient.
Some ideas for new clothing aim to protect people from harm.A new fabric coat ting could neu tt ral ize(使
无效)some chemical weapons.That coating is made from a metal−organic framework that breaks down
harmful mixtures.It could offer people in war−torn countries prot tec t tion.
Not all advanced clothes are designed to save lives.Some could just make people feel more comfortable.
Fabric embedded with nano wires(纳米线)could reflect your body heat back onto your skin.Electric currents
running through those metal threads could provide warmth,too.This fabric may be especially useful to
hikers,soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.On the flipside,another new fabric traps very
little body heat.Tiny holes in this material let infrared waves(红外波)pass through.Those waves carry heat
away from your body to keep you cool.
Some researchers have dreamt up wholly new uses for clothing ＜ like turning wearers into walking power
outletS.Flexible solar panels sewn into a fabric could soak up the sun to recharge phones or other devices on
the go.And some types of fabrics could harvest energy directly from a wearer's motion.While some fabrics
help charge devices,others could serve as S devices them s Selves.In one recent experiment,res Sear cheers sewed
the conductive thread into a T−shirt.This turned the shirt into a device that could send signals to a
smartphone.Another team threaded fabrics with magnetized(磁化的)copper and silver to write data into
fabrics.Such data−packed fabric could be used as a hands−free key or a form of ID.
Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab,but inventors hope these and other innovations could
someday let you get more from your wardrobe.
(D)8.What is the function of the coating in Paragraph 2?
A.To release harmful chemicals. B.To absorb energy from chemicals.
C.To make clothes more comfortable. D.To protect people from chemical weapons.
(B)9.What do the underlined words “ On the flipside ” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.In addition. B.On the other hand.
C.In this way. D.As a consequence.
(D)10.What transforms the T−shirt into a device?
A.Precious metal. B.A wearer's motion.
C.Flexible solar panels. D.The conductive thread.
(A)11.What is the text mainly about?
A.The future of smart clothing. B.The new devices used to make clothes.
C.The new materials in the clothing industry.D.The creative clothes from your wardrobe.

答案： C[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来的衣服以及其特有的功能。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中A new fabric coating could neutralize some chemical weapons...protection.可知，这种涂层的功能是保护人们免受化学武器的伤害。
9.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知，这里提到两种布料，第一种可以锁住或产生热量，第二种散热功能更好。由此可知，画线词意为另一方面，与B项意思相近。
10.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中In one recent experiment...signals to a smartphone.可知答案。
11.A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段Many of these ideas...your wardrobe.可知，文章主要介绍了智能服装的未来。