《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

(一)一词多义

1. My car broke down and my kind-hearted neighbor did me a favour to repair it.C
2. This kind of chemical can break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients.E
3. The hard-working educator’s health broke down under the pressure of work.
4. Judging from his tone, talks between the two sides have broken down.D
5. Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.A

6. Don’t bother me while I am reading.C
7. He didn’t bother to answer the question.A
8. You needn’t bother yourself with small things.B

答案： 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B

(二)熟词生义
1. These new problems pose a challenge to all of us students.
2. (2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.
3. His work occupies him for the whole day.

答案： 1.造成(威胁、问题等) 2.使用 3.使忙碌

Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gestures can 1. be used (use) to express people’s thoughts and opinions in their interactions with other people, 2. but in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings. For example, in some countries, 3. looking (look) into the eyes of the person you are talking to is a way 4. to display (display) interest, but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid making eye contact. In many countries, shaking one’s head 5. means (mean) “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 6. comparison (compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. In countries 7. like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour 8. shaking (shake) hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
All in all, body language 9. varies (vary) from culture to culture, but it is safe to follow the 10. golden (gold) rule—When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

答案： 1.be used 2.but 3.looking 4.to display 5.means 6.comparison 7.like 8.shaking 9.varies 10.golden