《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅵ 课文预读
Choose the best answer
1. What subjects did Albert Einstein like best in middle school?
A. Politics and geography.
B. Physics and maths.
C. English and art.
D. Chemistry and history.
2. When did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers?
A. In 1902.
B. In 1904.
C. In 1905.
D. In 1906.
3. Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics?
A. Because of his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
B. Because of his courageous and kind character.
C. Because of his strong passion for knowledge.
D. Because of his full-time research at a university.
4. What happened to Einstein in 1933?
A. He came to power in Germany.
B. He was forced to leave Germany.
C. He moved to Europe for his degree.
D. He refused to work as a researcher in the US.
5. What can we infer about Einstein from "Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!"?
A. He was sometimes committed.
B. He was sometimes generous.
C. He was sometimes serious.
D. He was sometimes humorous.

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D

1. conclusion n. 结论;推论;结束
教材原句
Did you come to any conclusions?
你得出结论了吗？
经典例句
In conclusion, this is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.
总之，这是一个很棒的节目，您可以在这里与学生分享您的想法。
He concluded his speech with a famous saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
他用一句名言结束了他的演讲：“有志者事竟成。”
联想拓展
in conclusion 最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude vt. 断定；推断出
conclude...with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
to conclude 最后；总之
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)I insist that the conclusion (conclude) he has reached doesn't make sense at all.
(2) Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
同义句转化
(3)In a word, the self-study room is a good place to promote cooperative and autonomous learning.
→In conclusion/To conclude, the self-study room is a good place to promote cooperative and autonomous learning.

答案： 1.
(1)conclusion
(2)with
(3)In conclusion/To conclude

2. circumstance n. (复数)条件;环境;状况
教材原句
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933 年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。
经典例句
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一种适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller and richer life by setting a clear intention.
在任何时刻、在任何情况下，你都可以通过设定一个明确的目标来选择过一种更充实、更丰富的生活。
联想拓展
social circumstances 社会环境
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)
温馨提示
表示“决不，无论如何不”的其他相关表达：in no case, by no means, at no time, on no account, in no sense 等。
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do in/under the circumstances.
(2) This organization offers help and support to single mothers, whatever their circumstances (circumstance) are.
完成句子
(3)无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。
Under no circumstances should we give up our dreams.

答案： 2.
(1)in/under
(2)circumstances
(3)should we give up