《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize. . .
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时……
句型剖析
"upon/on + doing/名词"构成介词短语,用作时间状语；意为"当……时；一……就……",表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。
经典例句
Upon learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty, John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
当得知伯纳德陷入困境时,约翰立即承诺帮他做爆米花。
On his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.
李教授一从日本回来就直接去了他的实验室,开始和他的同事们一道工作起来。
联想拓展
引导时间状语从句,表示"一……就……"的词汇或结构还有：
(1) immediately, directly, instantly
(2) the instant, the moment, the minute, the second
(3) as soon as
(4) no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when. . . / scarcely. . . when. . .
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Themoment our teacher told us about the programme with the theme "Working is most beautiful", we all cheered up.
(2) Hardly had we arrived at the activity centerwhenwe signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
完成句子
(3) 听到这个坏消息,她突然被投入黑暗世界，陷入绝望。Upon hearing the bad news
, she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.

答案：
(1)The
(2)when
(3)Upon hearing the bad news

3. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他突然意识到,照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。
句型剖析
It + 特殊动词(短语) + 从句
经典例句
It suddenly struck/hit/occurred to me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
我突然想到,像茶文化这样的传统文化具有极大的魅力和巨大的价值。
It sounds a good idea, but it remains to be seen whether it will succeed.
听上去这主意不错,但是否能成功要等以后才能知晓。
联想拓展
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that/wh-从句. . . 某人突然想起……；某人突然意识到……
It makes no difference that/wh-从句. . . ……没有影响/没有关系/没有作用。
It remains to be seen that/wh-从句. . . ……还有待观察。
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Itmakes no difference whether they will come or not.
完成句子
(2) 我突然想起做这项工作不是一个挑战而是一个机遇。It struck/hit/occurred to me that
it was not a challenge but a chance to do such a job.

答案：
(1)It
(2)It struck/hit/occurred to me that