《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

3. oppose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠
教材原句
In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中,多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
经典例句
Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划,我忍不住伤心地痛哭起来。
I said to David, "You have had a full preparation before this event," which David wasn't opposed to.
我对大卫说:"你在这件事之前已经做了充分的准备,"这大卫并不反对。
联想拓展
oppose sth./(sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 反对某事/(某人)做某事
as opposed to 而不是;(表示对比)而,相对于
be opposed to (sb./sb.'s) (doing)...反对(某人)(做)……
opposed adj. 反对的;对立的;截然不同
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Much to our amazement, all the members opposed changing (change) the plan.
(2) Some students opposed (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
句式升级
(3)Because the nation is opposed to wasting food,an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. (with 复合结构)
→With the nation opposed to/opposing wasting food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.

答案： 3.
(1)changing
(2)opposed
(3)With the nation opposed to/opposing wasting food

4. absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席(absent adj. 缺席,不在)
教材原句
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面,世界上有许多不同群体的人,在没有新技术的情况下依然幸福地生活。
经典例句
During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition in which we came first.
你不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,我们在比赛中得了第一名。
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
联想拓展
in the absence of...在缺乏……的情况下
absence from...缺席……
in/during sb.'s absence 在某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
be absent from...缺席……;不在……
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Our monitor was absent (absence) from school today, and his absence (absent) was due to a high fever. In/During his absence, Mr White started a new chapter.
完成句子
(2)她的丈夫不在,简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上,泪水模糊了双眼。
In/During her husband's absence, Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees, with tears clouding her eyes.
(3)他预测,一些人会缺席会议。
He predicted that some people would be absent from the meeting.

答案： 4.
(1)absent absence In/During
(2)In/During her husband's absence
(3)be absent from the meeting