《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅰ.词汇评价
1.vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
be of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital to do sth.
It is vital that... ……是十分重要的。
2.committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
be committed to(doing) sth.
commit sth. (time/money )
(doing) sth. 投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
commit oneself to(doing) sth./to do sth.
commitment n. 承诺，许诺；奉献
3.objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的
set an objective/set objectives
怀着……的目标；目的是……
objectively adv. 客观地
4.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
obtain knowledge/one’s degree
obtain sb. sth. = obtain sth. for sb.
为某人获得某物
obtain sth. by doing sth.
obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/物获得某物
5.acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
It is (universally/widely) acknowledged that...
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 承认/认为某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing sth./having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢
6.insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/upon(doing) sth.
insist(坚持说/认为) that... (从句用陈述语气)
insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb. (should) do... (从句用虚拟语气)
7.conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束
in conclusion
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude vt. 断定；推断出
conclude... with sth./by doing sth.
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
to conclude
8.consequence n. 结果；后果
as a consequence = in consequence 结果
as a consequence of = in consequence of 由于；因为
consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此；所以
9.passion n. 酷爱；激情
have a passion for
热爱；酷爱
fly into a passion
with passion 充满激情地
adj. 热情的；狂热的
be passionate about 对……充满热情
10.sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
sum up
a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
to sum up
总之，简而言之
summary n. 总结
summarize v. 总结

答案： 1.for/to of vital importance 做某事很重要。It
2.专心致志于（做）某事 to 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） commitment
3.设定目标 with the objective of objectively
4.获得知识/学位 for 通过做某事获得某物 from
5.……大家公认的。to be/as doing sth./having done sth. acknowledgement
6.坚持（做）某事 坚持说/认为 坚决要求/主张
7.最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 以……结束 from 最后；总之
8.as a consequence in consequence of consequent consequently
9.for 勃然大怒，大发雷霆 with passion passionate about
10.总结；概括 a large sum of 总之，总而言之 in sum summary summarize