《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

二、动词-ing 形式的复合结构
动词-ing 形式的复合结构由形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或名词普通格加动词-ing 形式，即“sb./sb.’s + doing”构成。动词-ing 形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing 形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing 形式的复合结构有四种形式：
(1) 形容词性物主代词 + 动词-ing 形式
(2) 名词所有格 + 动词-ing 形式
(3) 代词宾格 + 动词-ing 形式
(4) 名词 + 动词-ing 形式
Your taking my invitation into consideration is what I expect.
我期望你考虑我的邀请。
John’s having seen her didn’t make her worried.
约翰看到了她，但这并没有使她感到不安。
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(1) 他吸烟使他的家人很生气。
His smoking made his family angry.
(2) 汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。
Tom’s winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot.

答案： 二、
(1)His smoking
(2)Tom’s winning the first prize

三、动词-ing 形式的时态和语态

Being a better self means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person.
做一个更好的自己意味着不仅要学习出色，而且要做一个全面发展的人。
Having ever travelled to that beautiful city has made him want to travel there again.
曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去那儿旅行。
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(1) Travelling (travel) a lot is a good way to help people become knowledgeable.
(2) Being exposed (expose) to the sun for a long time did great harm to him.
(3) Running and playing basketball are (be) what I took interest in as a teenager.
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(4) 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
(5) 不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。
Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.
(6) 迈克回来工作对他全家来说都是一大帮助。
Mike’s returning to work is a great help to his family.

答案： 三、
(1)Travelling
(2)Being exposed
(3)are
(4)waiting for other people to make decisions
(5)Not knowing how to use a computer
(6)Mike’s returning to work