《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

(二)熟词生义
1. He set out the reasons for his resignation in a long letter.陈述,陈列,阐明
2. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.开小差;走神
3. It has the same parts as a bar graph—two labeled axes—and can be read the same way.用标签标明;贴标签
4. He began to jump up and down, as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.伸展;舒展
5. Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?自助餐

答案： 1.陈述,陈列,阐明 2.开小差;走神
3.用标签标明;贴标签 4.伸展;舒展
5.自助餐

Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.buffeting　　 (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge 2.of　　 the mountain, watching branches of the Rapa River 3.flowing　　 (flow) through the valley below, I feel so 4.blessed　　 (bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory 5.which　　 is almost unknown to the outside world.
Once covered by vast 6.sheets　　 (sheet) of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home 7.to　　 the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and 8.accompanied　　 (accompany) them for hundreds of years. Today most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and livea9. 　　 modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, apart from the Sami, no one else is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, 10.natural　　 (nature) and beautiful.

答案： 1.buffeting 2.of 3.flowing 4.blessed 5.which
6.sheets 7.to 8.accompanied 9.a 10.natural

1. 动词-ing 形式作主语的功能
动词-ing 形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。
(2024·北京卷) Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
花时间休息让我们培养更深的自我意识。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them.
为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。
▶温馨提示
动词-ing 形式作主语易错点拨
(1) 单个的动词-ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
生产没有人吃的食物，浪费了用于种植的水、燃料和其他资源。
(2) 意义不同的两个或两个以上动词-ing 形式并列作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
▶即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) (2024·北京卷) Signing up for the programme does (do) not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
(2) (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Seeking and accepting constructive feedback is (be) crucial to growth.
(3) (2024·北京卷) Becoming (become) a successful painter calls for being resolute.

答案： 1.
(1)does
(2)is
(3)Becoming