《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

6. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
教材原句
If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts and nothing will defeat you.
如果你想挑战自己,与别人的想法无关,也没有什么可以打败你。
经典例句
(2023·全国乙卷) As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
事实证明,Douglas 击败了两名俄罗斯选手,完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。
联想拓展
defeat sb. 击败某人
suffer a serious defeat 遭受严重的挫败
acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败
温馨提示
defeat 击败,强调过程和结果,宾语是对手；beat 打败；(连续)击打,宾语是对手；win 赢得；获胜,宾语是 game 或 prize 等。
即学即用
选词填空 (defeat/beat/win)
(1) Learning that you havedefeated/beatenall the other competitors in the contest, I am writing to congratulate you.
(2) With his new novel turned down, the novelist has suffered a seriousdefeat.
(3) After hewona pair of shoes for his lovely sister, he rushed home like an arrow. (明喻)
完成句子
(4) 他们做爆米花的第一次尝试失败了,但是他们不承认失败。这些勇敢的男孩子们不愿意被暂时的失败打败。
Their first attempt to make popcorn failed, but they didn'tacknowledge/admit defeat. The brave boyswouldn't be defeated/beatenby the temporary failure.

答案：
(1)defeated/beaten
(2)defeat
(3)won
(4)acknowledge/admit defeat wouldn't be defeated/beaten

7. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
教材原句
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
经典例句
(2023·浙江1月卷) I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.
我把车停在农场外面,走过一个很明显已经很多年没有使用过的挤奶房。
No one else can be a better choice than you, for apparently your name alone will be the best advertisement for our programme.
没有人可能是比你更好的选择了,因为很明显,只有你的名字才是我们节目的最佳广告。
联想拓展
As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above. . . 正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……
apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的
be/become apparent to sb. 对某人来说很明显
It is apparent that. . . 显然……
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Asis apparently shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea.
(2) He paused,apparently(apparent) lost in thought.
(3) Soon, it was apparenttoeveryone that he couldn't sing.
同义句转化
(4) Apparently,he could see nothing from there.
→ he could see nothing from there.

答案：
(1)As
(2)apparently
(3)to
(4)It's apparent that