《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

一、Reading for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries.
Para. 2 B. Smiling has many different uses.
Paras. 3&4 C. Body language varies from culture to culture.
Para. 5 D. Both words and body language are of importance in interactions with others.
Para. 6 E. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.

答案： Para. 1 D. Para. 2 A. Paras. 3&4 C. Para. 5 B. Para. 6 E.

二、Reading for the details
1. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A. To tell us how important body language is.
B. To show an identical gesture may have different meanings in different cultures.
C. To stop men and women making eye contact while talking.
D. To remind us to look down while talking to an older person to show respect.
2. From Para. 1, we know that
A. words speak louder than body language
B. body language is more useful than words
C. people prefer to express their feelings in words
D. body language plays an important role in daily communication
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. In all countries, shaking the head means “No”.
B. A smile can get a person into difficult situations.
C. In Russia, people favour bowing from the waist when they meet someone else.
D. If a person moves his hand in circles over his stomach after a meal, that means he is full.
4. Which proverb can best describe the main idea of the text?
A. Never too old to learn.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Four eyes see more than two.
D. Every country has its own customs.
5. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By giving data.
C. By giving definition.
D. By making comparisons.

答案： 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A

1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变 vt. 改变;使多样化
教材原句
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。
经典例句
It is intended to cover topics varying from music, sports to study strategies, life in school, etc.
它旨在涵盖从音乐、体育到学习策略、学校生活等不同的主题。
We will meet various challenges in life, but we should never give up easily.
我们在生活中会遇到各种各样的挑战,但我们永远不要轻易放弃。
联想拓展
vary with 随……而变化
vary from 不同于
vary in 在……方面变化;在……方面有差异
variety n. 多样性
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
various adj. 各种各样的
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers avariety(vary) of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.
(2)(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter forvarious(vary) kinds of pollinators (传粉昆虫).
(3)Tastes and preferences vary from individualtoindividual.
完成句子
(4)我们的风俗习惯因地而异。
Our customsvary from place to place.
(5)为了您的来访,我们安排了各种各样的活动。
For your visit here, we havearranged a variety of/varieties of activities.

答案：
(1)variety
(2)various
(3)to
(4)vary from place to place
(5)arranged a variety of/varieties of activities