《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

Ⅱ.翻译句子
1. 无论是在课堂上，在工作中，还是在家里，詹姆斯总是很忙。Whether in class, at work, or at home, James was always busy.
2. 要想在生活中获得成功,你需要树立目标,抓住机会,追随你的梦想。To succeed in life, you need to set a goal, to take advantage of opportunities and to follow your dreams.
3. 生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是在雨中跳舞，在风中大笑，在阳光下微笑。Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about dancing in the rain, laughing in the wind, and smiling in the sun.

答案： 1.Whether in class, at work, or at home, James was always busy. 2.To succeed in life, you need to set a goal, to take advantage of opportunities and to follow your dreams. 3.Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass. It’s about dancing in the rain, laughing in the wind, and smiling in the sun.

Ⅲ.片段描写
用排比句式描写下面的几个片段：
1. stream(溪流)The afternoon sunlight fell on the grass, the wind blew lightly, and the water flew silently down the stream.
2. beach( 沙滩)The mild sunlight fell on the sand, the air blew softly from the sea, and the crowds played happily on the beach.
3. lake( 湖)The thin clouds flew slowly in the sky, the tall green trees waved wildly in the wind, and the sunlight shone on the lake.

答案： 1.The afternoon sunlight fell on the grass, the wind blew lightly, and the water flew silently down the stream. 2.The mild sunlight fell on the sand, the air blew softly from the sea, and the crowds played happily on the beach. 3.The thin clouds flew slowly in the sky, the tall green trees waved wildly in the wind, and the sunlight shone on the lake.

Ⅰ.词汇评价
1.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 vt.改变；使多样化
vary with 随……而变化
vary from 不同于
vary in 在……方面变化；在……方面有差异
n.多样性
variety 各种各样的
adj.各种各样的
2.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
approve of sb./sb.'s（doing）sth.
approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过
meet with one's approval
disapprove v.不同意
3.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
witness sth.
witness to(doing)sth.为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证
be（a）witness to sth.
4.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
employ sb. to do sth.
be employed in = employ oneself in 忙于
n.职业；雇用；使用
employer n.
employee n.
5.differ vi.相异；不同于
differ from ……与……不同
different adj.不同的
be different from…（in…）
difference n.不同(之处)
make a difference
6.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
in favour of 赞成；支持
in sb.'s favour
favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的
7.anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
生气地，愤怒地
adj.生气的，愤怒的
be angry
with 对……生气
angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地
8.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
rely v.信任，信赖；依赖，依靠
依靠，依仗
rely on/upon sb. to do sth.
rely on it that…相信……
9.tendency n.趋势；倾向
（have）a tendency to do sth.
(have)a tendency to/towards(有)……的倾向
tend to do sth.往往会做某事；倾向于做某事
tend to/towards 有……的倾向
tend（to）sb./sth.
10.occupy vt.占据；占用（时间、空间）；占领；使忙于（做某事）
be occupied in doing sth./with sth.
occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
n.占用；职业
11.distinguish vi.＆ vt.区分；辨别；认出；使有别于
distinguish oneself (as)(作为……)表现突出；使自己与众不同
distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish... from …使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征
distinguish... by …以……为特征
distinguished adj.杰出的；卓越的
12.bother vi.＆ vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n.麻烦；不便
bother（oneself）to do sth./bother doing sth.
it bothers sb. that 令某人担心/苦恼的是
bother sb. about/with sth.因某事打扰/烦扰某人
be bothered by 被……困扰
look for bother = make trouble
13.conflict n.矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触
in conflict with 与……冲突/与……矛盾
come into conflict with
conflict with 与……矛盾/冲突
14.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.＆ vt.适应；（使）习惯
adjust... to …调整……以适应……
adjust oneself to...
adjust to doing...
adjustment n.调整，调节
make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……做出调整

答案： 1.with from in variety a variety of/varieties of various
2.赞成/同意某人(做)某事 approval 得到某人的许可 disapprove
3.目击/目睹某事 to 某事的目击者/证人
4.雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in employment 雇用者；雇主 雇员；雇工
5.from in different 与……（在……方面）不同 difference 有影响；很重要
6.do a favour for sb. ask a favour of sb. in favour of 对某人有利 favourable
7.with anger angry with angrily
8.rely rely on/upon 依靠某人去做某事 it
9.(有)做某事的倾向；通常做某事 to/towards to do to/towards 照料某人/某物
10.忙于(做)某事 oneself occupied occupation
11.(as) between...and... from by distinguished
12.费心做某事 that about/with by 找麻烦
13.with 与……冲突/与……矛盾 with
14.to 使自己适应于…… 适应做…… adjustment to