《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

2. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句型剖析
Following the reindeer were the Sami people 是特殊倒装句，who made this territory their home 为关系代词 who 引导的非限制性定语从句。
经典例句
Following the painting exhibition was a lecture presented by a famous Chinese artist on the history of Chinese painting.
画展之后，一位著名的中国画家举办了一场关于中国画历史的讲座。
Standing in the front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail.
站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细解释了如何泡茶。
Present at the evening party was our favorite English teacher.
出席晚会的是我们最喜欢的英语老师。
联想拓展
完全倒装的用法
(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(2)有时为使句子平衡、上下文衔接或强调，将作表语的形容词、分词(短语)提到系动词前面，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词(短语)+系动词+主语”结构。
(3)代词 such 置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Such is (be) our lively city, which you are welcome to visit at your convenience.
完成句子
(2)一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。
The instant the class was over，out rushed the studentslike an arrow.
(3)站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名艺术家。
Standing on the stage is a famous artist deeply respected by the audience.

答案： 2.
(1)is
(2)out rushed the students
(3)Standing on  the
 stage is a famous artist

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The combination of spicy, salty, sweet andsour 　　（酸的）flavours(味道) makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.
2. Newly-built woodencottages　　 (小屋)line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.
3. Despite thevast　　 (大量的) knowledge that we have accumulated, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.
4. At lunchtime, there’s a choice between thebuffet　　(自助餐) and the set menu.
5. I want to buy this kind ofcloth　　 (布料) because I have been told that it washes well.
6. He showed anincredible　　 (令人难以置信的) indifference to the matter.
7. Nowhere have I seen a more beautifulvalley　　 (山谷). There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.
8. Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their attempts to push theboundaries　　 (界限) of human achievement.
9. The Chinese general said in an interview the PLA would do all that they can to protect every inch of ourterritory　　 (领土).
10. New houses have mushroomed(大量涌现) on theedge　　 (边缘) of the town.

答案： 1.sour 2.cottages 3.vast 4.buffet 5.cloth
6.incredible 7.valley 8.boundaries 9.territory 10.edge

(一)一词多义
edge:A.n. 刀刃 　B.n. 边缘 　C. vt.使徐徐移动
1. A row of boats was beached at the water’s edge.B
2. Hazel quietly edged him away from the others.C
3. Be careful with that knife. It’s got a sharp edge.A

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A