《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

4. preference n. 爱好；偏爱；优先考虑
教材原句
Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以每天晚上你回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。
经典例句
If you have a preference for this program, let's meet in the radio interview room on the fourth floor.
如果你喜欢这个节目，我们在四楼的电台采访室见面。
(2024·北京卷) Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.
虽然我喜欢打破我几十年来对油画工作的禁忌，但我发现我现在更喜欢粉笔和墨水。
联想拓展
have a preference for 更喜欢……
give (a) preference to 给……以优惠；优待
in preference to 优先于；而不是
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B 相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) To live a low-carbon life, many people choose buses in preference (prefer) to private cars to work.
(2) I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
(3) The old woman prefers sitting (sit) in the sofa to walking (walk) in the sun.
(4) He prefers to stay (stay) at home rather than go (go) shopping.
完成句子
(5) 得知你对英国文学情有独钟，我写信向你推荐一些经典作品。
Learning that you have a preference for English literature/prefer English literature, I am writing to recommend some classics to you.

答案：
(1)preference
(2)to
(3)sitting walking
(4)to stay go
(5)have a preference for English literature/prefer English literature

5. command n. 命令；指令；掌握；控制 vt. 命令；控制
教材原句
All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此，如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需要大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。
经典例句
(2023·全国乙卷) And eventually, we can have a good command of what we desire to learn.
最终，我们可以精通我们想要学习的东西。
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only do I have (a) good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others.
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
联想拓展
have a good command of 精通(语言等)；掌握
be in command of 控制……
under the command of sb. = under one's command 由……指挥；由……控制
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
温馨提示
command that 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should 可以省略。
这类常用词有：
一个坚持：insist
两个命令：order/command
三个要求：require/request/demand
四个建议：suggest/advise/propose/recommend
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) I'm at your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
(2) The captain commanded his men to pack (pack) up and march on.
(3) Actually, he has 1,000 men under/in his command .
句式升级
(4) My teacher commanded me to hand in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I (should) hand in my essay instantly. (宾语从句)
熟词生义
(5) Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. (command v. 获得，赢得)

答案：
(1)at
(2)to pack
(3)under/in
(4)that I (should) hand in my essay
(5)获得，赢得