《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

2. ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
教材原句
... all new development is banned within park boundaries.
……公园边界内禁止一切新的开发。
经典例句
(2023·全国乙卷) In spite of the court hearing testimonials of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
尽管法庭听取了她作为医生的能力的证明，但她还是被禁止从医。
David was banned from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head, with tears welling up in his eyes.
大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。
联想拓展
ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on sth. 对某事/物的禁令
put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止某事/物
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) Many countries will ban smokingsmoking(smoke) in all offices later this year.
(2)The council has placed a ban onondogs in city parks.
完成句子
(3)由于违反交通规则，他被禁止驾驶三年。
Because of breaking the traffic rule，he was banned from drivinghe was banned from drivingfor three years.

答案： 2.
(1)smoking
(2)on
(3)he was banned from driving

3. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的
教材原句
At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
在山谷的远端，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
经典例句
Therefore, when Ellies' clothes were visibly small as she grew taller, she felt very embarrassed.
因此，当埃利的衣服随着个子的增长明显变小时，她感到非常尴尬。
Black smog reduced visibility to about thirty yards.
黑烟把能见度降低到大约三十码。
联想拓展
visibly adv. 明显地
vision n. 想象，视力
visibility n. 能见度
invisible adj. 看不见的
visual adj. 视觉的
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's internationalvisibility (visible)visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
(2) The fog is so heavy that the cars areinvisible (visible)invisible (visible) even at a distance of 10 meters.
完成句子
(3)当我把水果递给她时，她起初反对，但当我坚持时，她显然很高兴，也很感激地接受了。
When I offered her the fruit, she at first demurred but when I insisted, sheaccepted it visibly happy and gratefulaccepted it visibly happy and grateful.

答案： 3.
(1)visibility
(2)invisible
(3)was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted

4. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
教材原句
... the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
……萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
经典例句
(2024·北京卷) Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much.
社会福利伴随着社会需求：我们必须和睦相处，但不能容忍太多。
To sell popcorn more efficiently, Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him at/on the guitar, which appealed to numerous passers-by.
为了更有效地卖爆米花，伯纳德开始唱歌，约翰用吉他给他伴奏，这吸引了许多行人。
联想拓展
accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某种乐器为某人伴奏
be accompanied by sb./sth. 由某人/某物陪伴；伴随……发生
accompany sb. = keep sb. company 陪伴某人；与某人做伴
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1)Usually all the shopping was done by our home help—Bharat, who had accompanied us totoour holiday destination.
(2)I,accompanied (accompany)accompanied (accompany) by some of my best friends, went to the farmland in the suburbs by bike.
同义句转换
(3)I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed andaccompanied himaccompanied him as if I were his son.
→I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed and kept him company as if I were his son.

答案： 4.
(1)to
(2)accompanied
(3)kept him company