《2025年成才之路高中新课程学习指导高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版》

一、Reading for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. Tu Youyou’s evaluation of the award.
Para. 2 B. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.
Para. 3 C. The introduction to Tu Youyou and her team.
Para. 4 D. How artemisinin was discovered.

答案： BCDA

二、Reading for the details
1. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. A great many people die from malaria every year.
B. The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
C. Malaria has brought much harm to the people in Africa.
D. Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases.
2. How was artemisinin discovered by Tu Youyou’s research team?
A. They reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments.
B. They discovered and tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments.
C. They drew out the extract from wormwood using a lower temperature and failed over 190 times.
D. They tested a collection of dried and fresh wormwood.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Tu was not sure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
B. Tu and her team had tested many times before they succeeded.
C. Tu was modest and was proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D. Tu was clever and determined while doing some research.
4. Which of the following can best describe Tu Youyou?
A. Committed and determined.
B. Devoted but not patient.
C. Selfless and weak.
D. Brave but not intelligent.
5. Where do you think this passage comes from?
A. A TV interview. B. A medical report.
C. A book review. D. A newspaper.

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D

1. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
教材原句
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria. . .
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分……
经典例句
To learn Chinese well, reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital to/for American exchange students.
要学好中文,每天阅读有趣的中文新闻对于美国交换生来说至关重要。
It is vital to memorize as many words and expressions as possible at the beginning of learning English.
在学习英语的初始阶段,记住尽可能多的单词和短语是至关重要的。
联想拓展
be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
be of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It is vital that. . . ……是十分重要的。(从句中的谓语动词用"should + 动词原形",should 可省略)
即学即用
单句语法填空
(1) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) If you want to be published, it's vitalto submit(submit) a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿).
(2) While fighting world hunger continues to be the matterofvital importance, more people now die from being overweight.
完成句子
(3) (2023·上海1月卷,书面表达) 就我而言，选择有趣的话题对我们是至关重要的,这样我们才能在英语口语课上活跃起来。
As far as I am concerned,it is vital for us to pick interesting topics/it is vital that we (should) pick interesting topicssothat we can be active in our oral English class.

答案：
(1)to submit
(2)of
(3)it is vital for us to pick interesting topics/it is vital that we (should) pick interesting topics