《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

1.throw in把……扔进……；添上；附带奉送，免费外加
2.be used to习惯于
3.so far到目前为止，迄今为止
4.go on a trip去旅行
5.wake up醒来；开始警觉
6.look up仰望；查阅；拜访；改善
7. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉
8. go wrong出毛病；弄错
9. feel depressed感到沮丧
10. do sb good对某人有好处

答案： 1.throw in 2.be used to 3.so far 4.go on a trip 5.wake up
6.look up 7.感到沮丧；情绪消沉 8.出毛病；弄错
9.感到沮丧 10.对某人有好处

根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1. [句型公式] be doing...when...正在做……这时……
[教材原句] A famous art collectorwas walking through the cityhewhennoticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
2. [句型公式] after引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] So,after he had been feeling depressedfor over a month, he decided to go to the doctor.
这样，在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。
3. [句型公式] what引导主语从句
[教材原句] I thinkwhat you needis a good laugh.
我觉得你需要开怀大笑。
4. [句型公式] make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式 让某人做某事
[教材原句] I hear there’s an amazing clown who’ll reallymake you laugh.
我听说马戏团里有个令人惊羡的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。

答案： 1.was walking through the city when
2.after he had been feeling depressed for over a month
3.what you need 4.make you laugh

1 pretend vi. & vt. 假装，装作
教材原文...when someone pretends to be someone else. ……当一个人伪装成另一个人时。
感知 语言先输入
①So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
②Wearing a broad smile, she pretended to be calm and optimistic, but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe.
③Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything was going well. (情绪描写)
记牢 知识再梳理
pretend to do... 假装做……
pretend to be doing... 假装正在做……
pretend to have done... 假装已经做过……
pretend to be + n./adj. 假装是……；假装……
pretend (to sb) (that)... (对某人)假装……
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The children pretendto be (be) different animals dancing to the music. (活动介绍)
②When I am faced with difficulties in learning, I won’tpretend to have known it, but turn to my classmates or teachers. 当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学们或老师求助，而不是不懂装懂。
③Frank turned away,pretending not to notice me, and hurried away. (动作描写) 弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。
④When the teacher came in, he pretendedto be/that he was doing his homework. 老师进来时，他假装正在做作业。

答案： ①to be ②pretend to have known it ③pretending not to notice me ④to be/that he was doing his homework