《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

2 anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心；渴望
教材原文...relieves stress and anxiety... ……缓解压力和焦虑……
感知 语言先输入
①The girl, who has been working hard to enhance herself, is anxious for success. (人物介绍)
②I was anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
③She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)with anxiety = anxiously 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious for sth 渴望某物
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It helps me relax and takes my mind away fromanxiety (anxious).
②He was anxiousabout/for his family, who were travelling abroad.
③Iam anxious to know the outcome of the interview. 我急于知道面试的结果。
④She took the dress out of the package andtried it on anxiously/with anxiety, only to find it didn’t fit. 她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。

答案： ①anxiety ②about/for ③am anxious to know ④tried it on anxiously/with anxiety

3 significant adj. 重要的，重大的
教材原文 Research shows that laughing has significant benefits... 研究表明笑有很大的好处……
感知 语言先输入
①It is widely accepted that calligraphy is significant for Chinese culture.
②For those who are overweight, it is significant that they try to lose weight in a proper way.
③Our teacher told us that this would be a speech which was of great significance about comedy.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be significant for 对……是重要的
It is significant that... 很明显……
(2)significance n. 意思；重要性，意义
be of (great/no/little) significance to... 对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The charity to be set up will be verysignificant (significance) to people in need.
②World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceansis of great significance/is very significant. 设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。
③Through participating in this picking activity, Iattach great significance to labour. (主旨升华) 通过参加这次采摘活动，我认为劳动很重要。
④It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship. (主旨升华) 很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。

答案： ①significant ②is of great significance/is very significant ③attach great significance to labour ④It is significant that

4 confused adj. 困惑的
教材原文 He was confused and didn’t know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao—so he just stood there. 他不知所措，不知道是继续打我还是帮助赵先生，所以他只是呆呆地站着。
感知 语言先输入
①As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs.
②What made me embarrassed was that I confused “scream” with “cream”, which set off a burst of laughter.
③The receptionist looked at me in confusion without answering my consultation.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be/get confused about 对……感到困惑
(2)confuse vt. 使困惑；使糊涂；混淆；弄错
confuse...with... 把……与……混淆
(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的
(4)confusion n. 混乱；杂乱；混淆；弄错
in confusion 处于混乱状态
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①Theconfused look on her face suggested she wasconfused about theconfusing instructions. (confuse)
②Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend andconfused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some suggestions. (建议信) 得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信来提出一些建议。
③He was confused about the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next. →Confused about the present situation, he was at a loss what to do next. (形容词短语作状语)

答案： ①confused; confused; confusing ②confused about the Chinese customs ③Confused about the present situation