《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

2 approve vt. & vi.赞成;赞许;批准
教材原文 At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.
起初人们认可他的研究成果,催促他继续研究,但是当他证实亚里士多德有错时,他们生气了,并把他送进了监狱。
感知 语言先输入
①Hopefully, you can approve of my ideas and perfect our library. (建议信)
②The proposal for the school's annual festival met with the principal's approval after several revisions.
③The school strictly prohibits students from using electronic devices in class without ap- proval from the teacher.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)approve of (sb/sb's) doing sth 同意/赞成(某人)做某事
approve sth 批准,通过某事
(2)approval n. 赞成;赞许;批准
meet with one's approval 得到某人的批准
win one's approval 赢得某人的支持
without approval 未经许可
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It made no difference that our travelling plan didn't win parents'approval (approve).
②Iapprove of you/your trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
我赞成你设法赚些钱,但请不要忽视你的学习。
③By doing well at school he hopedto win his parents’ approval.
他在学校表现不错,希望赢得父母的赞许。
④The new curriculum was designedto meet with the approval of both teachers and parents, ensuring a better learning experience for students.
新课程的设计旨在得到教师和家长的批准,以确保学生获得更好的学习体验。

答案： 2．①approval ②approve of you/your trying to make some money ③to win his parents’ approval ④to meet with the approval of both teachers and parents

3 urge vt.强烈要求;敦促;大力推荐;竭力主张 n.强烈欲望
感知 语言先输入
①Teachers often urge students to develop good study habits early in their academic careers.
②I urged that we (should) take immediate measures to prevent such a thing happening again. (倡议书)
③The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel.

记牢 知识再梳理

(1)urge sb to do sth 敦促/力劝/催促某人做某事

urge sth on/upon sb 大力推荐;竭力主张

urge that… 主张……;力劝……

(2)have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事

(3)urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的

[名师指津] urge 后跟 that 从句时,从句中使用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略。

运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①The Education Ministry urged graduatesto work (work) at the grassroots level.
②After watching an inspiring documentary, Ihad an urge to volunteer and help those in need.
看完一部鼓舞人心的纪录片后,我渴望去做志愿者,帮助那些需要帮助的人。
③My parentsurged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take over.
(主旨升华)
我的父母敦促我要有耐心,永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。
④当地政府敦促这几家工厂测试这些机器人。
→The local government urged thatthese factories (should) test out the robots.
→The local government urgedthese factories to test out the robots.

答案： 3．①to work ②had an urge to volunteer ③urged me to be patient ④these factories (should) test out the robots;these factories to test out the robots