《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

2 insist vt. & vi. 坚称；坚持主张；坚持
教材原文 Well, for example, the first great educational philosopher of modern times, Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners' interests, and the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development.
比如，近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯认为，在教学时，内容应该适合学生的兴趣，教学方法应该与他们的心智发展相一致。
感知 语言先输入
①I wanted to walk to the station, but the agent insisted on driving me there.
②The woman insisted that she was innocent and insisted she (should) be set free.
记牢 知识再梳理
insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事
insist that… 坚决要求……；坚持说
[名师指津] insist 后接 that 从句时，有两种情况：
(1)表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。
(2)表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①My sister insisted that shewas (be) innocent.
②尽管她不知道去那个地方的最佳路线，但她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
→Although she didn't know the best way of getting to that place, she_ properly. (insist that…)
→Although she didn't know the best way of getting to that place, she_. (insist on/upon)

答案： ①was ②insisted that she(should) organize the trip;insisted on/upon organizing the trip properly

3 severe adj. 很严重的；严厉的；严格的
教材原文 With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often unbearable. 因为交流上有这些严重的障碍，海伦的行为常常令人难以忍受。
感知 语言先输入
①Some young men left the company because the CEO is very severe with/on them.
②Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be severe on/with sb 对某人严厉
be strict with sb 对某人严格
be strict in sth 对某事严格
(2)severely adv. 非常严重地
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He wasseverely (severe) injured in the accident and had to be sent to the hospital immediately.
②We must_ and lenient with others.
我们必须严于律己，宽以待人。
③Our teacheris strict in her work andis strict with/on us. (人物介绍)
我们的老师对她的工作很严格，对我们也很严格。

答案： ①severely ②be severe on/with ourselves ③is strict in;is strict with/on