《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

2 astonished $ adj $. 吃惊的，惊讶的
教材原文 When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.
看菜单时，他脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。
感知 语言先输入
①He was astonished to learn that he had won the competition accidentally.
②To our astonishment, she was not willing to star in the comedy.
③Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze, her mouth dropping open in astonishment.
④The fact that humour has psychological effects on our mood is astonishing.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)be astonished at/by 对……感到吃惊
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishment $ n $. 惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
(3)astonish $ vt $. 使惊讶；使吃惊
astonishing $ adj $. 惊人的；令人惊讶的
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/完成语段
①To our greatastonishment, the boss wasn'tastonished at theastonishing news at all. (astonish)
②Hearing the astonishing news, Maryfroze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground. (情感描写)
听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。
③Sleepy - eyed motherwas astonished to see the special breakfast. Shewas so astonished at/by what her twins did for her that she simply sat on the bed, lost for words.
睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上说不出话来。

答案： 2.①astonishment;astonished;astonishing ②Hearing the astonishing news;froze with astonishment ③was astonished to see;was so astonished at/by what her twins did

3 contrary $ n $. 正相反，恰恰相反 $ adj $. 相反的；相对立的
教材原文 On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.
相反，他本人一点也不像憨豆先生。
感知 语言先输入
①On the contrary, disappointed by his behaviour, I told all this to my best friend.
②My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
(2)contrary to 与……相反；违反
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Tom whispered to me that his views were contraryto mine.
②Most people know that, but I've heard plenty of storiesto the contrary.
大多数人都知道这一点，但是我听到很多相反的故事。
③It's no trouble at all;on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
这根本不麻烦。相反，我很乐意帮助你。

答案： 3.①to ②to the contrary ③on the contrary

4 obtain $ vt $. 获得，得到
教材原文 At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.
在牛津大学，他取得了电机工程硕士学位。
感知 语言先输入
①Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease.
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We obtain knowledgethrough/from books.
②By working hard and staying focused, we can obtain valuable knowledge from our daily studies.
记牢 知识再梳理
obtain a scholarship 获得奖学金
obtain...from/out of/through...从……中得到……
②It's a pity thathe failed to obtain a scholarship.
真可惜，他没有获得奖学金。
③You shouldobtain permission from the headteacher before you leave school.
在你离开学校之前，你应该得到班主任的许可。

答案： 4.①through/from ②he failed to obtain a scholarship ③obtain permission from the headteacher