《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

1.to start with 首先；第一
2.be/get used to 习惯于……
3.go against 违背
4.tend to 往往会，倾向于
5.put forward 提出；将钟表拨快；
　　　　　　　将……提前；推荐
6.approve of 赞成，赞许
7. come to one’s defence
8. make an assumption
9. in other words
10. be vital to/for
11. be beneficial to

答案： 1.to start with 2.be/get used to 3.go against 4.tend to 5.put forward 6.approve of 7.为某人辩护 8.作出假设 9.换句话说 10.对……极其重要 11.对……有益

根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1. [句型公式] It seems + adj. + 从句
[教材原句]It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
今天，如何获取知识、认识世界，人人皆知。
2. [句型公式] 主语 + suggest that...
[教材原句] However, in the 17th century
when Francis Bacon (1561—1626)suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge
, he was going against the views of the day.
然而，17世纪时，当弗朗西斯 · 培根(1561—1626)
提出这种思维方式是获取知识的途径时，他的观点
却与当时的观念背道而驰。
3. [句型公式] not...but...
[教材原句] Although Bacon held an impor-
tant rank in King James’ royal court of Eng-
land, his true interest wasnot the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government,but the worthy search for knowledge
.
尽管培根在英国国王詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重，但
他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的
工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。
4. [句型公式] constantly 与现在进行时连用
[教材原句] Therefore, our understanding of
the world around usis constantly growing and changing.
因此，我们对周围世界的认识在不断地增长、变化。

答案： 1.It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge 2.suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge 3.not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government,but the worthy search for knowledge 4.is constantly growing and changing

1 worthy adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的
教材原文 Although Bacon held an important rank in King James' royal court of England, his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government, but the worthy search for knowledge.
尽管培根在英国国王詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重,但他真正感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、低效的工作作风，而是那些值得探索的知识。
感知 语言先输入
①The Chinese community is well worth a vis- it.
=The Chinese community is well worthy of a visit.
②This problem is worth discussing.
=This problem is worthy of being discussed.
=This problem is worthy to be discussed.
记牢 知识再梳理
表示“值得做……”的句型：
(1)be worth + n. = be worthy of + n.
(2)be worth doing = be worthy $\begin{cases} of being done \\ to be done \end{cases}$
(3)It's worthwhile doing/to do sth
[名师指津]
(1)表示“很值得做……”，要用 be well worth doing…；
(2)worth 一般只作表语;而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。
运用 一句多译
因此,我强烈建议你去参观这个展览,它真的很值得一看。(建议信)
→Therefore, I highly recommend you to pay a visit to this exhibition, for it is reallyworth seeing. (worth)
→Therefore, I highly recommend you to pay a visit to this exhibition, for it is reallyworthy of being seen. (worthy)
→Therefore, I highly recommend you to pay a visit to this exhibition, for it is reallyworthy to be seen. (worthy)
→Therefore, I highly recommend you to pay a visit to this exhibition, for it is reallyworthwhile seeing/to see it. (worthwhile)

答案： 1．worth seeing；worthy of being seen；worthy to be seen；worth-while seeing/to see it