《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

4 tendency n. 倾向
教材原文 She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.
她有时很烦人、很固执，而且很易怒。没有人能理解她时，她就会摔东西。
感知 语言先输入
①Women have a strong natural tendency to be cautious. On the contrary, men don't.
②We tend to share some humorous plots with our family members while watching TV at home.
③There is a tendency to/towards regional cooperation.
④He tends to the garden every weekend.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事
a tendency to/towards sth
倾向于……；有……的趋势
(2)tend vi. & vt. 倾向于；照料，护理
tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会做某事
tend (to)… 照料，护理……
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The producer is tendingto his sick mother at home.
②She has a strong natural tendencyto/towards caution.
③These plants have a tendencyto grow (grow) in the more rural areas.
④第一，当大部分人学习英语时，他们倾向于把注意力放在语法、结构和阅读英语的能力上。
→First, when most people learn English, they_, the structure and the ability to read English. (tend)
→First, when most people learn English, they_, the structure and the ability to read English. (tendency)

答案： ①to ②to towards ③to grow ④tend to pay their attention to the grammar;have a tendency to pay their attention to the grammar

5 apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的
教材原文 Although the meaning of love was still not apparent to Helen, she kept on trying to understand it. 尽管对海伦来说爱的意义还不明确，但她一直试着理解。
感知 语言先输入
①It is apparent that there are many factors which contribute to a person's success. (演讲稿)
②She was apparently unaware of the changes made to the schedule.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)It is/was apparent/clear/obvious/evident that… 很明显……
(2)apparently=clearly/obviously/evidently adv. 显然地；明显地
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①She didn't go.Apparently (apparent) she never got my letter.
②显而易见，知识在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。(演讲稿)
→It is apparent/clear/obvious/evident that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
→Apparently/Clearly/Obviously/Evidently knowledge plays an important role in our life.

答案： ①Apparently ②It is apparent/clear/obvious/evident that;Apparently/Clearly/Obviously/Evidently

6 contribute vi. & vt. 奉献，捐献；撰稿 vi. 是……的一个原因
教材原文 Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.
显然，某些类型的知识不仅是追求某些职业所必需的，也是为世界做出贡献所必需的。
感知 语言先输入
①Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
②Individuals can make contributions to environmental conservation by adopting sustainable practices.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)contribute sth to… 把某物捐献给……；
给……撰写……
contribute to 捐献给……；有助于；导致；给……撰稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐助
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributesto the health of society.
②He made a greatcontribution (contribute) to the success of the project.
③那天晚上，我下定决心要继续在农场干活，为家里做点贡献。
→That night, I made up my mind that I would continue the work on the farm and_. (contribute)
→That night, I made up my mind that I would continue the work on the farm and_. (contribution)

答案： ①to ②contribution ③contribute to my family’s household;make a contribution/contributions to my family’s household