《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

Ⅰ.核心单词
$1.$pretend$\quad\quad vi.＆ vt.$假装，装作
$2.$swing$\quad\quad n.$挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.＆ vt.
(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
$3.$potential$\quad\quad n.$潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的
$4.$mood$\quad\quad n.$心情，情绪
$5.$whisper$\quad\quad vi.＆ vt.$悄声说，低语，耳语
$6.$expense$\quad\quad n.$费用，花费
$7.$appetite$\quad\quad n.$胃口，食欲
$8.$atmosphere$\quad\quad n.$大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
$9.$forecast$\quad\quad vt.$预测，预报
$10.$middle-aged$\quad\quad adj.$中年的
$11.$sneeze$\quad\quad vi.＆ n.$打喷嚏
$12.$scream$\quad\quad vi.$尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
$13.$crisis$\quad\quad n.$危难时刻；危机
$14.$deserve$\quad\quad vt.$应得，应受到
$15.$reputation$\quad\quad n.$名誉，名望
$16.$encounter$\quad\quad vt.$遇到
$17.$purely$\quad\quad adv.$完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
$18.$mostly$\quad\quad adv.$主要地；大部分
$19.$contrary$\quad\quad n.$正相反，恰恰相反
$20.$attain$\quad\quad vt.$得到，获得
语境运用——选用左栏单词的正确形式填空

1. Children often____ to be someone else when they play games.

2. She has the____ to become a great artist if she works hard.

3. I could hear them____ secrets to each other in the corner.

4. The____ of the project was higher than we expected.

5. After a long hike, we all had a big____ for dinner.

6. The____ in the room was tense during the meeting.

7. It is difficult to____ how the mar - kets will react.

8. I always____ when I have a cold.

9. She let out a____ when she saw the spider.

10. The country faced a serious____ during the economic downturn.

11. I thought that you____ the re - ward for your hard work on this project.

12. We____ some challenges when doing the experiment yesterday.

答案： I.1.pretend 2.swing 3.potential 4.mood 5.whisper
6.expense 7.appetite 8.atmosphere 9.forecast
10.middle-aged 11.sneeze 12.scream 13.crisis
14.deserve 15.reputation 16.encounter 17.purely
18.mostly 19.contrary 20.attain
语境运用
1.pretend 2.potential 3.whisper(ing) 4.expense
5.appetite 6.atmosphere 7.forecast 8.sneeze 9.scream
10.crisis 11.deserved 12.encountered

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.innocence n.清白，无罪；天真$→$innocent$\quad\quad adj.$无辜的；无罪的；天真的$→$innocently$\quad\quad adv.$装作若无其事地；无辜地
2.faith n.信仰；信任$→$faithful$\quad\quad adj.$忠诚的faithfully
$→ \quad\quad adv.$如实地；忠实地；忠诚地
3.astronomy n.天文学$→$astronomical$\quad\quad adj.$天文的，天文学的$→$astronomer$\quad\quad n.$天文学家
4.science n.科学$→$scientific$\quad\quad adj.$科学(上)的$→$scientist$\quad\quad n.$科学家
5.examine vt.检查$→$examination$\quad\quad n.$考查；考试；检查
6.announce vt.宣布，宣告$→$announcement$\quad\quad n.$通告；宣布
7.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑$→ \quad\quad adj.$
好笑的，有趣的$→ \quad\quad adj.$逗乐的；觉得好笑的$→ \quad\quad n.$愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
8.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶$→ \quad\quad adj.$吃惊的，惊讶的$→ \quad\quad adj.$令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的$→ \quad\quad n.$吃惊，惊讶
9.create vt.创造；引起$→ \quad\quad n.$创造物，作品$→ \quad\quad adj.$创造(性)的；有创造力的
10.produce vt.生产 n.农产品$→ \quad\quad n.$制作人，制片人$→ \quad\quad n.$生产；产量$→ \quad\quad n.$产品
11.convince vt.使某人相信；说服$→ \quad\quad adj.$确信的，信服的$→ \quad\quad adj.$令人信服的
12.fortune n.财富；命运；运气$→ \quad\quad adj.$幸运的；侥幸的$→ \quad\quad adv.$幸
运地$→ \quad\quad adj.$不幸的，倒霉的$→ \quad\quad adv.$不幸地
语境运用——用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1. Mary ____ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose ____ of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)

2. There are many ____ facilities in the ____ park and children are all ____ in the park. (amuse)

3. The man insisted that he was ____ and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his ____ was wrong. (innocence)

4. I have ____ in him because he has served us for many years, and I think he is a ____ and honest friend. (faith)

5. To my ____ he didn't feel ____ at the ____ news that his brother died. (astonish)

6. It's believed that hard work can ____ wealth but the ____ of wealth also needs ____ quality. (create)

7. The ____ worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a ____ conclusion. (science)

8. You'd better have a physical ____ and let the doctors ____ you thoroughly.(examine)

9. The lawyer presented a ____ argument that ultimately the ju-ry, leaving them of the defendant's innocence. (convince)

答案： Ⅱ.1.innocent;innocently 2.faithful;faithfully
3.astronomical;astronomer 4.scientific;scientist
5.examination 6.announcement 7.amusing;amused;
amusement 8.astonished;astonishing;astonishment
9.creation;creative 10.producer;production;product
11.convinced;convincing
12.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately
语境运用
1.announced;announcement 2.amusing;amusement;amused
3.innocent;innocence 4.faith;faithfully;faithful
5.astonishment;astonished;astonishing
6.create;creation;creative 7.scientists;scientific
8.examination;examine 9.convincing;convinced;convinced