《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

2. 现在完成进行时的基本用法
[先感知] (1)①The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining.
(外研选一 U6)
火车离开西宁后,全程都在平稳快速地行驶。
②Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.(外研选一 U6)
像藏羚羊这样的野生动物多年来一直在使用这些通道。
[会发现] (1)表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在并有可能延续下去,更强调动作的延续性。
[明规则] (1)常与 for、since 等引出的时间状语以及 all the time、all the morning、these few days、all night 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
[先感知] (2)An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it.
(人教选三 U4)
和伟大的欧内斯特 · 沙克尔顿爵士一起远征南极——这是我一直以来梦寐以求的探险。我已经做好了准备。
[会发现] (2)表示动作的反复性。
[先感知] (3)I have been waiting for two hours to see the doctor but it is still not my turn yet.(译林选二 U3)
我等医生已经等了两个小时了,但还没轮到我。
[会发现] (3)表示某种感情色彩。
[名师指津]
表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
我认识他已经好几年了。
I have known him for years.(√)
I have been knowing him for years.(×)

答案： 2.
(1)延续性
(2)反复
(3)感情

3. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
[先感知] ①He has written a letter.
他写了一封信。(信已写好)
②He has been writing a letter.
他一直在写一封信。(信尚未完成)
③Have you met him recently?
你最近见过他吗?(现实结果)
④Have you been meeting him recently?
你最近常和他见面吗?(动作的反复)
⑤My father has lost his keys.
我父亲把钥匙丢了。(陈述事实)
⑥ My father has always been losing his keys.
我父亲总是丢钥匙。(有“责怪或无奈”之意)
[会发现]

[对点练 1] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①That famous painting(miss) for two weeks now. The police(look) for it.
②I(write) the book, but I still (not finish) it.
③They never (learn) to swim.
④We(look) forward to our summer vacation.
⑤Now that Lucy is out of work, she to school, but she yet.
既然露西失业了,她一直在考虑重返学校,但她还没有决定。

答案： 3.持续 影响 结果
对点练1
①has been missing;have been looking ②have been writing;haven’t finished ③have;learnt ④have been looking
⑤has been considering going back;hasn’t decided