《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

Ⅰ.核心单词
1.insist vi. 坚称；坚持主张
2.gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益
3.pursue vt. 追求
4.circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形
5.brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的
6.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的
7.straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
8.precious adj. 宝贵的
9.grasp vt. 理解，领会
10.vocabulary n. 词汇量
11.complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的
12.concept n. 概念；想法
13.forehead n. 额，前额
14.rank n. 等级
15.worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的
16.church n. 教会；教堂
17.urge vt. 强烈要求；敦促
18.prison n. 监狱
19.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃
20.respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的
21.owe vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于
22.shadow n. 阴影
23.vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
24.entitle vt. 名为……；使有权利
25.imply vt. 意味着……
26.routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事
语境运用 —— 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空
1.Faced with insurmountable challenges, she decided toabandon her plans for the business and pursue a different career path.
2.The tall buildings cast longshadows across the street, creating a dramatic contrast between light and dark.
3.The instructions for assembling the furniture werestraightforward, making the process quick and easy.
4.Despite the overwhelming evidence, she continued toinsist that her theory was correct.
5.The scientist presented a solution to the complex problem, earning her widespread recognition in the field.
6.Under the current economiccircumstances, many families are struggling to make ends meet.
7.She decided topursue her dream of becoming a professional artist, dedicating all her free time to painting.
8.The new software update proved to betroublesome, causing several users to experience unexpected crashes.
9.The professor was highlyrespected in her field, known for her groundbreaking research and dedication to her students.

答案： Ⅰ.1.insist 2.gain 3.pursue 4.circumstance 5.brilliant
6.troublesome 7.straightforward 8.precious 9.grasp
10.vocabulary 11.complex 12.concept 13.forehead
14.rank 15.worthy 16.church 17.urge 18.prison
19.abandon 20.respected 21.owe 22.shadow 23.vital
24.entitle 25.imply 26.routine
语境运用
1.abandon 2.shadows 3.straightforward 4.insist
5.brilliant 6.circumstances 7.pursue 8.troublesome
9.respected

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.except prep. 除……之外→exception n. 例外→exceptional adj. 特别的；杰出的→exceptionally adv. 极其，非常
2.severe adj. 很严重的→severely adv. 严重地；严厉地

3.restrict ut.限制;约束→________________ n.限制,规定，约束→________________ adj.受限制的

4.bear ut.忍受→________________ adj.可忍受的;能应付的→________________ adj.难以忍受的;承受不住的

5.tend vi.& ut.倾向;照料;照管,护理→__________________n.倾向

6.relate vi.理解;相联系 ut.将 与……联系起来→________________n.关系，联系→__________________ n.亲戚，亲属 adj.相对的→__________________ adj.有联系的;相关的

7.technique n.技巧,手法→________________ adj.技术的;专业的;工艺的

8.initial adj.开始的;最初的→________________adv.起初

9.excite vu t.使兴奋;使激动;刺激→__________________ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的→__________________ adj.兴奋的;激动的→__________________n.兴奋，激动

10.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→________________adv.逐渐地;逐步地

11.pain n.痛苦;疼痛→________________ adj.令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的一__________________ adv.令人痛苦地;令人苦恼地

12.enthusiasm n.热情;热心→________________adj.热心的，热衷的

13.expand vi.& ut.(使)扩大;增加→__________________n.膨胀;扩展;扩大

14.gentle adj.温和的;轻柔的→________________adv.轻柔地;温和地;平缓地

15.puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑→________________adj.令入迷惑的→________________ adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的

16.disappoint ut.使失望→________________ adj.令人失望的→________________ adj.失望的,沮丧的→________________n.失望;沮丧

17.approve vt.& vi.赞成;赞许;批准→__________________n.批准，认可;赞成→__________________vi.不赞成;不同意→__________________n.不赞成;反对

18.benefit n.益处,优势 v.得益于;使受益→__________________ adj.有利的，有帮助的

语境运用 —— 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.The team implemented agradual approach to the changes, allowing employees to adaptgradually to the new policies without feeling overwhelmed.(gradual)
2.Herenthusiasm for the project was contagious, and the team became increasinglyenthusiastic about their work as they saw her passion and dedication.(enthusiasm)
3.Many fans weredisappointed by the team’s performance in the final match, as thedisappointing outcome led to feelings ofdisappointment among the supporters. (disappoint)
4.Regular exercise has numerousbenefits for both physical and mental health, making it abeneficial habit that can improve overall well-being.(benefit)
5.The new regulations aim torestrict the use of harmful chemicals in manufacturing, and therestriction is expected to lead to safer products for consumers. (restrict)
6.Except for a few students, the entire class performedexceptionally well on the exam, with noexceptions to the high standards set by the teacher.(except)
7.The storm causedsevere damage to the coastal towns, and many residents wereseverely affected by the loss of their homes and livelihoods.(severe)
8.After the accident, she experienced a great deal ofpain, and the recovery process waspainfully slow, making it a particularlypainful time in her life. (pain)
9.The complex instructions seemed topuzzle the students, leaving thempuzzled feelingpuzzling and frustrated by the nature of the assignment. (puzzle)
10.The committee decided toapprove the new policy after careful consideration, but there was somedisapproval from members who felt it would not benefit the community.(approve)

答案： Ⅱ.1.exception;exceptional;exceptionally 2.severely 3.restriction;restricted 4.bearable;unbearable 5.tendency 6.relation;relative;related 7.technical 8.initially 9.exciting;excited;excitement 10.gradually 11.painful;painfully 12.enthusiastic 13.expansion 14.gently 15.puzzling;puzzled 16.disappointing;disap-pointed;disappointment 17.approval;disapprove;disapproval 18.beneficial
语境运用
1.gradual;gradually 2.enthusiasm;enthusiastic
3.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment
4.benefits;beneficial 5.restrict;restriction
6.Except;exceptionally;exceptions
7.severe;severely 8.pain;painfully;painful
9.puzzle;puzzled;puzzling 10.approve;disapproval