《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

9 circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形
教材原文 It makes people behave with integrity, regardless of background and circumstances.
它使人们行为正直，无论背景和环境如何。
感知 语言先输入
①In the circumstances, we had no choice but to cancel the event.
②You should not lie to your friends in any circumstances.
记牢 知识再梳理
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
运用 单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
①In/Under the circumstances, it was not surprising that there was trouble.
②Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself thatin/under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. (心理描写)
我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。
③在任何情况下我们都要严格要求自己。(建议信)

答案： ①In/Under ②in/under no circumstances would ③We should be strict with ourselves in/under any circumstances.

10 responsibility n. 责任
教材原文 Let's first talk about teachers' responsibility. 让我们先谈谈教师的责任。
感知 语言先输入
①Parents have the responsibility for providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children.
②It is the teacher's responsibility to create an engaging and supportive learning environment.
③Poor diet and lack of exercise are responsible for many health issues in modern society.
记牢 知识再梳理
(1)take/have responsibility for 对……负责
It is one's responsibility to do sth
做某事是某人的责任

(2)responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的；作为原因

be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因

运用 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It was at that moment that I became aware of theresponsibility (responsible) I was supposed to shoulder.
②While it is human nature to be curious, it is also our responsibilityto respect (respect) others' secrets.
③从我们成为青少年的那一刻起，我们就意识到我们应该对自己在社会中的行为负责。(倡议书)
→The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we_ in society. (responsible)
→The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we_ our behaviour in society. (responsibility)

答案： ①responsibility ②to respect ③should be responsible for our behaviour;should take responsibility for