《2025年创新设计高中英语选择性必修第二册北师大版》

五、副词的后缀

［名师指津］ 形容词变副词通常是加 ly，其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，元(e)去 e 加，辅(y)改 i 加，le 结尾 e 改 y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly；true—truly；hap-py—happily；possible—possibly
［对点练2］ 将下列形容词变为副词
①quiet→quietly
②hopeful→hopefully
③careless→carelessly
④healthy→healthily
⑤busy→busily
⑥fortunate→fortunately
⑦suitable→suitably
⑧extreme→extremely
⑨active→actively
⑩probable→probably

答案： 对点练2
①quietly ②hopefully ③carelessly ④healthily ⑤busily ⑥fortunately ⑦suitably ⑧extremely ⑨actively ⑩probably

1.demand/dɪ'maːnd/ vt. 要求
2.loosely/'luːsli/ adv. 不严谨地
3.idiom/'ɪdiəm/ n. 成语
4.bath/ba:θ/ n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡

答案： 1.demand 2.loosely 3.idiom 4.bath

1.unfortunate/ʌn'fɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的,倒霉的→fortune n. 财富;命运;运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
2.criticise/'krɪtɪsaɪz/ vi. & vt. 批评,指责→critic n. 批评家,评论员;挑剔的人→critical adj. 批评的;关键的;危急的→criticism n. 批评;(尤指对书、音乐等的)评论文章
3.politician/ˌpɒlə'tɪʃən/ n. 政治家→politics n. 政治,

政

治学→political adj. 政治的

答案： 1.unfortunate 2.criticise 3.politician

1. agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人
2. log /lɒg/ n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录

答案： 1.代理人 2.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录

1.on one’s own 独立地;独自地
2.set up 建立
3.aside from 除……以外
4.in particular 尤其,特别
5.to a certain degree 在某种程度上
6.focus on 集中于
7.let alone 更不用说;听任
8. push one’s way to
9. follow in one’s steps
10. make a life
11. go out of fashion
12. be related to
13. be dependent on

答案： 1.on one’s own 2.set up 3.aside from 4.in particular
5.to a certain degree 6.focus on 7.let alone 8.挤着前进
9.挤着前进 10.谋生 11.不再流行 12.与……有关
13.依赖，依靠

1. [句型公式] who 引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句] One afternoon, hundreds of un-lucky passengers,who had been expecting to board a flight to New York, were told it had been cancelled.
一天下午,数百名倒霉的乘客被告知航班取消了,他们原本期待着登上飞往纽约的航班。
2. [句型公式] so that 引导目的状语从句
[教材原句] He screamed at the young agentso that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear, “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?”
他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗?”
3. [句型公式] such 引起的倒装句
[教材原句]
卓别林就是这样追求完美的。
4. [句型公式] when it comes to...
[教材原句] Another area that might be dif-ficult for foreigners to getwhen it comes to British comedy is “word play”.
谈到英国喜剧,对于外国人来说可能难以理解的另一个领域则是双关语。
5. [句型公式] while 引导的让步状语从句
[教材原句]While one person might lightly giggle at a joke, another might fall about with laughter.
一个人听了笑话可能会咯咯地笑,而另一个人可能会笑得东倒西歪。

答案： 1.who had been expecting to board a flight to New York
2.so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear
3.Such was how Chaplin went after perfection.
4.when it comes to British comedy
5.While one person might lightly giggle at a joke