《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

3. appeal vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁
【归纳拓展】
appeal to 迎合……的兴趣；对……有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人提出恳求或呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal against sth. 对某事提出上诉
on appeal 上诉；申诉
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁
appealing adj. 有吸引力的
The programme appeals to young children.
这个节目对小孩子们有吸引力。
The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.
警方呼吁知情者前来陈述情况。
My client is planning to make an appeal.
我的委托人正打算提出上诉。
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
通过上诉，刑期减为三年。
【活学活用】
一句两译
政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。
① The government has ____ citizens to donate to charity.
② The government has ____ citizens to donate to charity.

答案： ① appealed to ② made an appeal to

4. determine vt. 确定；支配；决心 vi. 决心
【归纳拓展】
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(状态)
It is determined that... ……是确定的。
determination n. 决心
She determined on an early start/starting early in the morning.
她决定早上早早动身。
It was determined that she had died of natural causes.
已确认她是自然死亡。
【温馨提示】
表示“决定做某事”的短语：
decide to do sth.、decide on/upon (doing) sth.、make up one’s mind to do sth.
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① I have determined upon working (work) as a volunteer.
② Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade (persuade) him.
③ Chinese athletes have the determination (determine) to set new records in the next Olympics.

答案： ① working ② to persuade ③ determination

5. significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的
【归纳拓展】
be significant = be of significance 是很重要的
It is significant that... 很明显……
significance n. 重要性，意义；意思；含义
be of great/major significance 有重大意义
be of little/no significance 不太重要/无意义
significantly adv. 意味深长地；有重大意义地；有某种意义
Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.
你们的计划如有重大变动，请通知我们。
It is significant that the writers of the report were all men.
很明显这份报告的作者都是男性。
What is the significance of this symbol?
这个符号是什么含义？
She paused significantly before she answered.
她在回答之前意味深长地停顿了一下。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① The number is significant (significant) but it is not the matter of sole significance (significant).
② The two sets of figures are not ____ (significant) different.

答案： ① significant; significance ② significantly