《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

1. whatever 引导的让步状语从句
Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。
【归纳拓展】
(1) whatever 用于引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”。
(2) whatever 用于引导名词性从句时，可在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，作主语或宾语时，相当于“anything that”。
Whatever decision he made, I would support it.
无论他作出什么决定，我都会支持的。
Take whatever action is needed.
采取任何必要的行动。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① Whatever happens, we must finish the plan on time.
② Whatever has been planned (plan) is sure to change as one puts it into practice.
根据汉语意思完成句子
③ Whatever she says (无论她说什么) will not make any difference to our arrangements.

答案： ①Whatever ②has been planned ③Whatever she says

2. way 后的定语从句
These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
这些通常是在拍摄场景后添加的，可能无法以您期望的方式制作。
【归纳拓展】
(1) way 作先行词时，若在从句中作状语，则可以用 in which 或 that 引导定语从句或不用任何关系词。
(2) way 作先行词时，若在从句中作主要成分，如主语、宾语等，则用 which 或 that 引导。
(3) way 后不能用 how 引导定语从句，但也可以不用 way，而直接用 how 引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。
Can you think of other ways (in which/that) people protect the environment?
你能想到人们保护环境的其他方式吗？
We cannot help the way (in which/that) people speak of us.
别人如何谈论我们，我们无从干预。
I don't like the way (that/in which) he talks to me.
我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。
I hate the way (that/in which) she criticizes me.
我讨厌她批评我的方式。
She was afraid in a way that/which was quite new to her.
她感到害怕，而这种害怕是以前不曾有过的。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。
I don't like the way ______.

答案： (that/in which) he laughed at me

3. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the *Titanic* in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.
詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的计划，以便为他的 1997 年电影制作全尺寸模型。
【归纳拓展】
spend + 时间 + on sth. /(in) doing sth. 在某事上花了多少时间/花时间做某事
spend + 钱 + on sth. 在某事上花了多少钱
“花时间/金钱做某事”的其他表达方式：
take 指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其句型为：sth. takes sb. some time 或 It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
cost 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。
spend 与 cost 基本同义，但主语必须是人。
I have spent a lot of time (in) explaining the plan.
我已花了很多时间来解释这个计划。
To enjoy the scenery, Alice would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.
为了欣赏风景，爱丽丝宁愿花很长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机。
It took me three days to arrive in Beijing because of the heavy rain. Besides, the journey cost me six hundred yuan.
由于大雨，我花了三天才赶到北京。而且这趟旅程花了我 600 元。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
① 在过去的一个月里，他一直把所有的精力都花费在努力找工作上。
During the past month he's been ______.
② 人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。
People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
③ 这顿饭花了我们约 40 英镑。
The meal ______.
④ 到机场大概需要半小时。
It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.

答案： ①spending all his energy trying to find a job ②spend on the Internet ③cost us about £40 ④takes about half an hour