《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

3. “make+形式宾语 it+adj. +(for sb. /sth. +)不定式”结构
However，the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁让他们回家更方便了。
【归纳拓展】
①当不定式短语或从句等作 make 的宾语时，多用 it 作形式宾语，构成的结构主要有：
$\begin{cases}make it+adj. /n. +that 从句 \\make it+adj. /n. +(for sb. +)to do sth. \\make it no good/no use... +doing sth.\end{cases}$
②常用于这种结构的动词还有：think、consider、find、feel、imagine、believe、suppose 等。
③在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带 to 的动词不定式、过去分词、形容词、名词。
He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他的梦想就是希望奥运会能促成所有的国家的人民和平相处。
He made it a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
他习惯于早上 7 点之前起床。
I find it impossible to agree to your plan.
我觉得我不可能同意你的计划。
I think it no use talking about it with him.
我认为与他讨论这件事是没有用的。
【温馨提示】
若变为被动语态，补语要用带 to 的动词不定式。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
①I keep practising even when I'm extremely tired. I ______ ______ ______(发现难以停下来)!
②I then ______ ______(使得)a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.
③The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to ______ ______ ______(使得它更容易)for the vehicle to fly.
④In the old society，the farmers ______ ______ ______ ______(被迫干活)day and night.

答案： ①find it hard to stop ②made it ③make it easier ④were made to work

4. “on/upon+名词/动名词”在句中作状语，相当于“as soon as+从句”
On their arrival，they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.
当他们到达时，他们发现罗的父母正在热切地等待着他们。
【归纳拓展】
“on/upon+名词/动名词”在句中作状语，相当于 as soon as/the moment/the minute/hardly... when/scarcely... when.../no sooner... than.../immediately/instantly/directly 等+从句，表示“一……就……”。
【温馨提示】
在 no sooner... than，hardly/scarcely... when... 结构中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时；若 no sooner、hardly、scarcely 位于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。
Upon/On finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。
Upon/On reaching the city，he called up Mary.
他一到达那个城市，就给玛丽打电话了。
As soon as he arrived，he went straight to the headmaster.
他一到达就直接到校长那儿去了。
No sooner had he reached the airport than the plane took off.
他一到机场飞机就起飞了。
【活学活用】
一句多译
一听到那个消息，他就放声大哭。
→①Immediately/Directly/Instantly he heard the news，he burst into tears.
→②As soon as/The minute/The moment/The instant he heard the news，he burst into tears.
→③He had hardly/scarcely heard the news when he burst into tears.
→④No sooner had he heard the news than he burst into tears.

答案： ①Immediately/Directly/Instantly ② As soon as/The minute/The moment/The instant ③hardly/scarcely ④No sooner