《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

6. sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的
【归纳拓展】
be sensitive to 对……敏感
be sensitive about 对……在意
sense vt. 感觉到；意识到；觉察出 n. 感觉；判断力；意义
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense 无论如何
make sense 有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
in some senses 在一定意义上
make sense of 理解，弄懂
bring sb. to one’s senses 使某人恢复理智
come to one’s senses 某人恢复理智
There is no/some sense in doing... 做……是没有/有道理的/意义的。
He is very sensitive in this regard.
他在这方面非常敏感。
Enterprises must be sensitive to the demand of the market.
企业必须对市场需求敏感。
There is a lot of sense in what he says.
他的话颇有道理。
He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.
他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense (sense) of direction, so I easily get lost.
② We must be sensitive to any changes in international situation.
③ He was very sensitive about his failure.

答案： ① sense ② to ③ about

7. capable adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的
【归纳拓展】
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力/有才能(做)某事
incapable adj. 没有能力的
be incapable of (doing) sth. 没有能力/没有才能(做)某事
capability n. 能力；才能
beyond/within the capabilities of 超出了……能力的范围/在……的能力范围以内
capably adv. 有能力地；能干地
She’s a very capable teacher.
她是一位能力很强的教师。
You are capable of better work than this.
你有能力做得比这更好。
The children seem to be totally incapable of working by themselves.
孩子们好像完全不能独自工作。
Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food for themselves.
动物园的动物已经丧失为自己捕食的能力。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① If people keep telling you you’re ____ (capable), you begin to lose confidence in yourself.
② It was all dealt with very capably (capable) by the police and security people.
③ He’s quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.

答案： ① incapable ② capably ③ of