《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

9. perform vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行
【归纳拓展】
perform an experiment/an operation/a task 做实验/做手术/执行任务
perform well/badly 表现好/不好
performance n. 表演；演技；表现
give performances 表演；演出
put on performances 表演；演出
performer n. 表演者；执行者
She performs an important role in our organization.
她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.
一项新的研究表明，在听课时用手做笔记的学生比使用笔记本电脑做笔记的学生考得更好一些。
She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.
她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① As a general rule, all forms of activities lead to boredom when they are performed (perform) on a routine basis.
② Our performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if we develop a habit of reflecting on how we learn.
③ Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer (perform) succeeded in performing (perform) a piece at his college.

答案： ①are performed ②performance ③performer；performing

10. in addition to 除……以外(还)
【归纳拓展】
in addition 另外，此外
add v. 增加
add... to... 把……添加到……
add up to 总计
add to 增添
The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book.
老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。
You need money and time, and in addition, you need diligence.
你需要时间和金钱，而且还需要用功。
Please add some more salt to the soup.
请在汤里再多加点儿盐。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.
他所有的学校教育加起来也不到一年。
【巧辨异同】
in addition 和 in addition to
in addition 为副词短语，意为“此外，另外”，相当于 besides、also。
in addition to 为介词短语，in addition to 中的 to 为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词。
【活学活用】
用 in addition 或 in addition to 填空
① In addition to some picture books, we still need some story books.
② There is, in addition， one further point to say.
③ He had no time to prepare the lecture. In addition， he was unwell.
④ He speaks French in addition to English.

答案： ①In addition to ②in addition ③In addition ④in addition to