《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

2. assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
【归纳拓展】
assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事为
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption认为;假定
on the assumption that...假定……
assuming (that)...假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)
I assume you have enough information about it.
我认为你对此应该有足够的信息吧。
It's generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为压力是由过多的工作导致的。
Even assuming that smokers do see the health warnings, I doubt they'll take any notice.
即使假设吸烟者确实看到了健康警告,我怀疑他们是否会在意。
A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
It's based on the assumption that science is universal, objective and reliable.
它是基于这样的假设:科学是普遍的、客观的和可信的。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①I'm working on the assumption that she will come through the operation.
②This project was predicated on the assumption (assume) that the economy was expanded.
③Assuming (assume) that the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?
④If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be (be) the fault of the commander on the spot.

答案： ①on ②assumption ③Assuming ④to be

3. tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看
【归纳拓展】
tend to do sth.往往会做……
tend to/towards sth.趋向……,趋于……
tend (to) sb.照料/护理某人
tendency n.趋向,倾向
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
We tend to take technology for granted nowadays.
现在我们往往认为技术是理所当然的。
His views tend towards extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
He helped the nurse tend the sick.
他帮助护士照看病人。
She has a strong tendency to forget things.
她有极强的忘事倾向。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①The nurse stood by the bed, tending (tend) the sick girl.
②I tend to go (go) to bed earlier during the winter.
③I have no time to tend to my garden.
④I have a tendency (tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.

答案： ①tending ②to go ③to ④tendency