《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

8. honour(AmE honor)n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
【归纳拓展】
honour sb. with sth. 以……表彰某人；授予某人……(头衔、称号)
be honoured with 被授予……
honour sb. for sth. 因某事给予某人表扬
be honoured for 因……受到尊敬(获得荣誉)
be honoured as 被尊为……
take…as a great honour 把……作为很荣幸的事
do sb. an honour/do sb. the honour(of doing sth.)使增光；赏光；给……带来荣誉
have the honour of doing sth./sth. 有幸做某事；有幸得到某殊荣
show honour to sb. 尊敬某人，向某人表示敬意
It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事。
in honour of = in memory of = in sb.'s honour 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保
honoured adj. 受尊敬的
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
honourable adj. 可敬的；值得钦佩的；体面的
honourably adv. 值得尊敬地；体面地
It is an honour to have you here, sir.
先生，大驾光临，深感荣幸。
He was showered with honours—among them an Oscar.
他获得了很多荣誉——其中包括奥斯卡奖。
The Foundation is holding a dinner party at the Museum of American Art in honour of the opening of its new show.
基金会在美国艺术博物馆举行宴会，庆祝新展览开幕。
The player was honoured with an award presented by Argentina's football association.
这名运动员荣获阿根廷足协颁发的一个奖项。
I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①He's an honour to his parents.
②May I have the honour of this dance?
③The honourable(honour)lady must know that this is a tax on employers.
④He was honoured with the Nobel Prize for his work in 2002.

答案： 8.①an ②of ③honourable ④with

9. previous adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的
【归纳拓展】
previous to 在……之前
previously adv. 先前地
It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the previous week.
这是继前一周的降雨之后出奇干燥的一天。
He cannot go for he has a previous engagement.
他不能去，因为他已经有约了。
Your thanking is rather previous. I haven't decided to help you yet.
你感谢过早，我还没决定要帮你呢。
He had first entered the United States House of Representatives 12 years previously.
他 12 年前首次进入了美国众议院。
【温馨提示】
表示“在……之前”的词语还有：
ahead of… 在……之前
ahead of time/schedule 提前
in advance 提前
in front of 在……前面
【巧辨异同】

【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.
②The star of the film is a previously(previous)unknown actor.
选词填空
③He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former(previous/former).

答案： 9.①to ②previously ③former