《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

4. court n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
【归纳拓展】
the civil/criminal courts 民事/刑事法庭
the court 全体出庭人员；(尤指)全体审判人员
out of court 不经法院庭审的
on court 在(球)场上
go to court 上法院，打官司
take sb. to court 把某人告上法庭
hold court (with sb.) (讲趣闻或笑话)使人快乐，逗人乐
rule/throw sth. out of court (尤指在法庭上)指明完全错误，不予考虑，不予受理
I'm an outstanding player, and running around on the basketball court makes me happy.
我是一个优秀的球员，在篮球场上奔跑使我开心。
The case was settled out of court.
这个案件已庭外和解。
She came to visit England, where she was presented at the court of James I.
她来访问英格兰，在詹姆斯一世的王宫受到了接见。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
① 他上场仅 52 分钟就赢得了胜利。
He won after only 52 minutes on court.
② 这些指控未予受理。
The charges were _______ _______ _______.
③ 他们每人至少已经得到了两万美元，但还打官司以求得到更多。
They have received at least twenty thousand dollars each but went to court to demand more.

答案： 4.①on court ②thrown/ruled out of court ③went to court

5. position n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
【归纳拓展】
in position 在合适的位置上
in the position of 处在……位置上
in a position to do sth. 有资格做某事
one's position on sth. 某人对某事的态度
the leading position 首要地位
It is crucial that the upper back and neck are held in an erect position to give support for the head.
上背和颈部要挺直以支撑头部，这一点很重要。
He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the UNESCO.
他放弃了教学的事业，以便在联合国教科文组织任职。
He's going to be in a very difficult position if things go badly for him.
如果情况变糟的话，他的处境将非常困难。
Is everybody in position?
大家都就位了吗？
My arms were aching so I shifted my position slightly.
我的胳膊疼了，所以稍微变了变姿势。
【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
① 这使他和他的同事陷于困境。
This put him and his colleagues _______ _______ _______ _______.
② 他到门边就位。
He _______ _______ _______ by the door.
③ 我恐怕帮不了你。
I'm afraid I am not _______ _______ _______ help you.
④ 可以相信，他会在大多数关键问题上持温和态度。
He could be depended on to take a moderate _______ _______ most of the key issues.

答案： 5.①in a difficult position ②took up his position ③in a position to ④position on