《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

2. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的
【归纳拓展】
be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
familiarity n. 熟悉，精通
He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.
他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。
Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
【巧辨异同】

【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① The singer's songs are very familiar to young people, who like their contents and styles.
② Unfortunately, before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.

答案： ①to ②with

3. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
【归纳拓展】
attach sth. to sth. 把……附在……上
be attached to 附属于……；依恋，喜欢……；为……工作
attach to sb. /sth. 与……有联系，与……有关联
attach importance/significance/value to 重视；认为……重要(有意义)
attachment n. 附件，附属品；依恋，爱慕
attached adj. 所附的
During the operation, Mr. Liu had a new hand attached.
在手术过程中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。
She was attached to the Chinese Embassy.
她为中国大使馆工作。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① Status is the honour or respect attached to a person's position in society.
② Su Hua is attached (attach) to his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better.
③ People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.
④ For further information, please contact us on the attached (attach) form.

答案： ①to ②is attached ③to ④attached

4. aid n., vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
【归纳拓展】
in aid of... 为了帮助……
with the aid of sb. /sth. = with sb.'s /sth.'s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下
come/go to one's aid 营救某人
first aid 急救
aid sb. to do sth. /in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事
We're collecting money in aid of cancer research.
我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。
The old man walked painfully with the aid of a stick.
那位老人拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走着。
These facilities aided his scientific studies.
这些设备有助于他的科学研究。
You are asked to aid John in setting up the tent.
你被要求去帮助约翰搭建帐篷。
【巧辨异同】

【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① We were greatly aided in our research by the cooperation with the police.
② I'm collecting money in aid of starving children.
③ He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.

答案： ①in ②of ③with