《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

10. prevent vt.阻止,阻碍
【归纳拓展】
prevent... from/against...保护……免受……
preventive adj.预防性的;防备的
prevention n.预防;防止;防范
the prevention of disease疾病的预防
a fire prevention officer消防官员
The accident could have been prevented.
这次事故本来是可以避免的。
He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
法律不允许他持有执照。
Herbs for the prevention of encephalitis can be found everywhere in this area.
预防脑炎的草药在这一地区俯拾皆是。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①Its nationals may be prevented from leaving (leave) the country.
②The main emphasis of our research has shifted to the prevention of infection(感染) and septicemia(败血症).
③Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.

答案： ①leaving ②of ③from

11. equipment n.设备;配备,装备
【归纳拓展】
a piece of equipment一件设备
equip vt. & vi.装备;配备
equip sb./sth. with sth.用某物装备……;让某人具备(知识、技能等)
be equipped with装备/配备;安装
equip sb./sth. to do sth.使……有条件做某事
equip... for...训练
be equipped for准备好,对……有准备
equip oneself整装,预备行装;装备自己
A man-made satellite carries many pieces of expensive equipment for scientific research.
人造卫星上携带有许多昂贵的科研设备。
We plan to finish the adjustment of the equipment before Sunday.
我们计划在星期日以前完成设备的调试工作。
The car is equipped with air conditioning.
那辆车上装有空调。
Our ship is well equipped for an Arctic expedition.
我们的船为了北极探险而装备完好。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak).
②Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.
③Our laboratory is distinguished for its equipment (equip) from America.

答案： ①to speak ②with ③equipment