《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

Ⅱ.短语翻译
1. 避开;躲避,回避 ______
2. 强身健体 ______
3. 对……没把握 ______
4. 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 do wonders
5. 首先,第一 to start with
6. 有益于 be good for
7. 锻炼;解决;制定出;算出 work out
8. 克服;恢复 get over
9. 首要的是;尤其是 above all
10. 持续,坚持 stick with
11. 保持;维持 keep up
12. 富含 be rich in
13. 总之;通常;一般而言 in general
14. 弥补,补偿 make up for
15. 确信;证实 make sure
16. 受伤 get hurt
17. 热身;变暖 warm up
18. 支持;倒车 back up

答案： 1.run away from 2.get into shape 3.be uncertain about 4.do wonders 5.to start with 6.be good for 7.work out 8.get over 9.above all 10.stick with 11.keep up 12.be rich in 13.in general 14.make up for 15.make sure 16.get hurt 17.warm up 18.back up

1. congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺
【归纳拓展】
congratulations to sb. on/upon sth.祝贺某人某事
Congratulations!恭喜你!
congratulate vt.祝贺,庆祝
congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.就(做了)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself (on/upon sth.)(为成就或成功)感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
I just know you are a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!
我就知道你是一个值得信赖的工人。祝贺你!
We have received many letters of congratulation.
我们收到了许多祝贺信。
She congratulated him on the birth of his son.
她对他儿子的出生表示了祝贺。
You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
【巧辨异同】

He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.
他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。
We congratulated him on having passed the examination.
我们祝贺他通过了考试。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①The letter arrived, congratulating me on my graduation from university.
②“Congratulations (congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment,” she said.
一句两译
祝贺中国女子排球队在奥运会上取得胜利!
③Congratulations to the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!
④Congratulate the Chinese women volleyball team on their victory in the Olympic Games!

答案： ①on ②Congratulations ③Congratulations to ④Congratulate