《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

1. 现在分词(短语)作状语
The Carnival current carried us through the ever - growing sea of people， dancing all the way.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
【归纳拓展】
现在分词(短语)作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等，相当于一个相应的状语从句。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或相继发生，要用一般式；如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，要用完成式。
They worked in the field， cutting rice.
他们在田里割稻子。
The dog entered the room， following the boy.
这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。
Seeing a large cake flying through the air， the driver pulled up quickly.
司机看见一只大蛋糕在空中掠过，赶紧刹车。
Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
Having learned English for several years， he can communicate with foreigners freely.
学了好几年英语后，他能自由地与外国人交流了。
(“学了好几年英语”发生在“能够与外国人自由地交谈”之前，所以用“Having learned...”)
【温馨提示】
(1)现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
He sat there， not knowing what to say.(否定词 not 放在现在分词 knowing 前，构成现在分词的否定式)
(2)如果分词的逻辑主语同时也是分词表示的动作的承受者，则要用到 being done、having been done。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
②Like ancient sailors， birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.
③Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong， Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

答案： ①allowing ②using ③Having spent

2. so... that... 结构
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞快地过去了！
【归纳拓展】
so/such... that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句。常见形式有：
(1)so+adj. /adv. +that...
so+adj. +a/an+单数名词+that...
so+many/few+复数名词+that...
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...
(2)such+a/an+adj. +单数名词+that...
such+adj. +复数名词+that...
such+adj. +不可数名词+that...
【温馨提示】
①当句型中的“so+形容词/such+名词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。
So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.
=Such a hot day was it that they all went swimming.
天气这么热，他们都去游泳了。
②little 表示“少”时用 so 修饰，但表示“小”时用 such 修饰。
There was so little time left that we must hurry.
时间不多了，我们必须快一点儿。
They are such little children that they can't understand it.
他们还是这么小的孩子，他们不会理解的。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
①There are so many spelling mistakes in your composition that I can't understand what you are writing about.
②They are such little birds that we can't see them in the sky.
③These are such large shoes that I can't wear them.
④It was such good weather that we decided to go out for a walk.
⑤He was so excited that he could not speak.
提示：课后完成《课时作业》第 144～149 页

答案： ①so ②such ③such ④such ⑤so