《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. 下定决心 make up one’s mind
2. 寻找；搜寻 hunt for
3. 使世代相传，流传 pass down
4. 上交；交上 hand in
5. 成真；实现 come true
6. 因……而激动 be excited about
7. 适逢，正当 fall on
8. 为向……表示敬意 in honour of
9. 象征，代表 stand for
10. 上演 put on

答案： II.1.make up one’s mind 2.hunt for 3.pass down
4.hand in 5.come true 6.be excited about 7.fall on
8.in honour of 9.stand for 10.put on

1. earn vt. & vi. 赚得；获利；赢得
【归纳拓展】
earn sb. sth. 某人获得某物
earn one's bread/living = make a/one's living 谋生
earn money 挣钱
earn fame 赢得名望
earn a reputation 赢得美名
earn one's respect/place 赢得某人的尊重/获取地位
earnings n. 工资，收入
His victory in the tournament earned him 50,000.
他在这次锦标赛中获胜，挣得了 5 万美元。
She earned a living as a part - time secretary.
她靠做兼职秘书为生。
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。
All the children are earning now.
现在所有子女都在挣钱了。
【巧辨异同】

【活学活用】
根据汉语意思完成句子
①她靠在酒吧唱歌谋生。
She earned her living by singing at a bar.
②她的非凡才能赢得了全世界的认可。
Her unusual talent gained/earned her worldwide recognition.
③他最终获得了成功。
He had finally achieved success.
④他得到了听力比赛的一等奖。
He got first prize in the listening contest.

答案： 1.①earned her living ②gained/earned ③achieved success
④got first prize