《2025年系统集成新课程同步导学练测高中英语必修第二册》

5. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢
【归纳拓展】
prefer doing sth. /to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer that + 主语 + (should) do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢……(从句用虚拟语气)
“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”的几种表达方式：
$\begin{cases}prefer\ A\ to\ B \\prefer\ to\ do\ A\ rather\ than\ do\ B = would\ do\ A\ rather\ than\ do\ B = would\ rather\ do\ A\ than\ do\ B \\prefer\ doing\ A\ to\ doing\ B\end{cases}$
preference n. 偏爱，喜爱
in preference to 而不是
give (a) preference to 给……以优惠
preferable adj. 更可取，较适合
I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
我成了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France.
她选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去法国。
A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his pupils.
老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。
【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① I prefer staying at home watching TV to going (go) shopping out.
② Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay (stay) longer.
③ I think that it's very important to understand his personal preference (prefer).

答案： ①going ②to stay ③preference

6. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
【归纳拓展】
approach sb. /sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
approach sb. for sth. /about (doing) sth. 向……要求……
be approaching (to) 与……差不多，大致相等
with sth. approaching 在快到……的时候
(an) approach to (doing) sth. 接近；近似；做某事的方法/途径
at/with the approach of 随着……的临近
make an approach to 对……进行探讨
Not everyone likes his new approach to teaching foreign languages.
并非每个人都喜欢他教授外语的新方法。
Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
随着冬季的临近，许多种类的鸟往南飞。
Tony approached Julia, touched her on the shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸。
【温馨提示】
表示“……来临”的表达有：
be approaching
be drawing near
be around the corner
【巧辨异同】

【活学活用】
单句语法填空
① In class we discussed various approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.
② We have found an approach to dealing with the tough problem.
③ I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching (teach) physics.
④ Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

答案： ①approaches ②to ③teaching ④Approaching