《2025年学习指导用书英语第五册》

一、完形填空。
In the workplace, etiquette is very important.
When writing an email, always start with a 1______ greeting. For example, "Dear Mr Smith" is correct. The subject line should be 2______ and clear, so the recipient can understand quickly. Don't use all capital letters, as it looks like you are 3______. Also, avoid overusing exclamation marks. After stating your purpose, give 4______ information in a clear order. If there are attachments, always mention them.
When you receive an email, try to reply 5______. Not replying for a long time is rude. If you need more time to 6______, just send a quick message saying you will reply later.
In face-to-face communication, maintain good eye 7______ to show you are listening. Don't cross your arms as it makes you seem 8______. When introducing colleagues, present the 9______ person first. This is standard business etiquette.
Following these rules helps create a 10______ workplace atmosphere.
1. A. formal
B. casual
C. strange
D. new
2. A. short
B. long
C. big
D. small
3. A. shouting
B. laughing
C. crying
D. singing
4. A. necessary
B. useless
C. wrong
D. bad
5. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. hardly
D. rarely
6. A. answer
B. ask
C. tell
D. say
7. A. contact
B. sight
C. view
D. look
8. A. open
B. friendly
C. cold
D. good
9. A. younger
B. older
C. shorter
D. taller
10. A. difficult
B. easy
C. uncomfortable
D. comfortable

答案： 1. A
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. D

二、阅读理解。
A
When you travel or live in different countries, you'll notice that people have very different ideas about time. In many Latin American cultures, time is often treated more flexibly. This is sometimes called "Latin Time", and understanding it can improve your experiences.
One key difference is how punctuality works for social events. If you're invited to a party at 8 p.m. in some Latin American countries, arriving 30 minutes or even an hour later might be completely normal, or even expected! The hosts might still be preparing and the focus is on enjoying the gathering.
You might also hear the word mañana (Spanish for "tomorrow"). Sometimes it means the next day, but it can also mean "later" or "not right now", reflecting a more relaxed approach to schedules.
In business settings, punctuality is more important, so visitors should aim to be on time for meetings. However, be patient if local colleagues arrive slightly late, as this isn't meant as disrespect. The way work is done can also differ; building a personal relationship before discussing business is often essential.
So, if you're in Latin America, observe how locals behave. Be flexible and try not to get upset by the different pace. This understanding helps you avoid misunderstandings and appreciate a culture where relationships and living in the moment are top priorities.

答案：