《2025年学习指导用书英语第五册》

能力提升
一、将下列句子翻译成中文。
1. I threw myself into the project with excitement, working long hours to meet the deadline.

答案： 我满怀热情地投身于这个项目，为了赶上截止日期而长时间工作。

2. When Ms Anderson returned, I proudly presented the report, hoping she would approve.

答案： 安德森女士回来时，我自豪地提交了报告，希望她能批准。

3. I took your understanding for granted and failed to provide clear directions.

答案： 我理所当然地认为你会理解，却没有给出清晰的指示。

4. We spent the next hour discussing how to add the necessary information.

答案： 接下来的一个小时，我们讨论了如何添加必要的信息。

5. This experience taught me a valuable lesson that has stayed with me throughout my career.

答案： 这次经历给了我一个宝贵的教训，这个教训在我的整个职业生涯中一直伴随着我。

二、完形填空。
In the workplace, communication is very important. A 1 "good morning" with a smile can 2 a positive day. When in a meeting, listening 3 is necessary. Don't start talking until the speaker 4 . Using 5 words to express ideas helps a lot. For example, "Let's do it this way" is clearer than a long, confusing sentence. Also, body language is like a secret code. Leaning forward shows you're interested, while crossing arms might seem 6 . When someone has a different idea, don't be 7 to accept it. It could make the project even better. And remember, 8 to emails quickly shows your efficiency. Good communication 9 the office a more fun place. It turns boring tasks into 10 ones. By being a great communicator, you'll shine in your job!
1. A. simple
B. hard
C. honest
D. difficult

答案： A
解析：根据语境，“一句简单的‘早上好’”符合逻辑，“simple（简单的）”正确。B选项“hard（困难的）”，C选项“honest（诚实的）”，D选项“difficult（困难的）”均不符合。

2. A. start
B. begins
C. starts
D. beginning

答案： A
解析：“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“start（开始）”正确。B、C选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项是动名词/现在分词，均不符合。

3. A. active
B. actively
C. careless
D. carelessly

答案： B
解析：“listening”是动词，需要副词修饰，“actively（积极地）”符合句意“积极倾听是必要的”。A选项“active（积极的）”是形容词，C、D选项“careless（粗心的）”“carelessly（粗心地）”不符合语境。

4. A. stop
B. stops
C. stopped
D. stopping

答案： B
解析：“the speaker”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“stops”正确。A选项是动词原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是动名词/现在分词，均不符合。

5. A. easy
B. difficult
C. big
D. small

答案： A
解析：根据下文“For example, 'Let's do it this way' is clearer than a long, confusing sentence.”可知，用简单的话表达想法有帮助，“easy（简单的）”正确。B选项“difficult（困难的）”，C选项“big（大的）”，D选项“small（小的）”均不符合。

6. A. friendly
B. unfriendly
C. friend
D. friends

答案： B
解析：“seem”是系动词，后面接形容词，根据“while”表对比，“crossing arms（抱臂）”可能显得不友好，“unfriendly（不友好的）”正确。A选项“friendly（友好的）”不符合，C、D选项是名词，不符合。

7. A. happy
B. glad
C. afraid
D. excited

答案： C
解析：“be afraid to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，符合句意“当有人有不同想法时，不要害怕接受它”。A选项“happy（开心的）”，B选项“glad（高兴的）”，D选项“excited（兴奋的）”均不符合。

8. A. to reply
B. replies
C. replying
D. replied

答案： C
解析：“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做某事”，此处“replying to emails quickly”作主语，用动名词形式，“replying”正确。A选项是动词不定式，B选项是第三人称单数形式，D选项是过去式，均不符合。

9. A. make
B. makes
C. making
D. to make

答案： B
解析：“Good communication”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“makes”正确。A选项是动词原形，C选项是动名词/现在分词，D选项是动词不定式，均不符合。

10. A. interesting
B. interested
C. bored
D. boring

答案： A
解析：“tasks”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“interesting（有趣的）”用来修饰物，符合句意“把无聊的任务变成有趣的任务”。B选项“interested（感兴趣的）”修饰人，C选项“bored（无聊的）”修饰人，D选项“boring（无聊的）”与句意不符。