《2025年学习指导用书英语第五册》

Grammar and Usage
基础练习
一、选出包含间接引语的句子。
□ 1. The manager said, “We must achieve this month's sales target.”
□ 2. The new employee asked if he could take a day off next week.
□ 3. The team leader announced, “We will start a new project next month.”
□ 4. The receptionist told the visitors to wait in the lobby.
□ 5. The marketing manager said, “Our new campaign has been a great success.”
□ 6. The secretary informed everyone that the meeting had been postponed.
□ 7. The intern asked, “Where should I file these documents?”
□ 8. The boss ordered his assistant to arrange a flight for him.
□ 9. The accountant said, “We need to cut down on unnecessary expenses.”
□ 10. The trainer said that all employees were required to attend the safety training.
二、在空白处填入适当的词，把直接引语变成间接引语。
1. The manager said to me, “You need to finish the report by today.”
→ The manager said that I _______ to finish the report by that day.
2. “What time does the meeting begin?” asked the new employee.
→ The new employee asked what time the meeting _______.
3. The secretary informed, “The boss is currently in a meeting.”
→ The secretary informed that the boss _______ then in a meeting.
4. “Please email me the files,” said the supervisor to the team member.
→ The supervisor asked the team member to email _______ the files.
5. The salesperson said, “I have signed an important contract this week.”
→ The salesperson said that he had signed an important contract _______ week.

答案： 一、
2、4、6、8、10
解析：间接引语不直接引用原话，通常用“that”引导（可省略）或用“ask/tell/order”等动词接宾语从句/不定式。2（asked if...）、4（told...to...）、6（informed...that...）、8（ordered...to...）、10（said that...）符合间接引语特征。
二、
1. needed
解析：直接引语中“need”是一般现在时，间接引语主句为过去时，从句用一般过去时“needed”。
2. began
解析：直接引语是一般现在时，间接引语用一般过去时“began”。
3. was
解析：直接引语“is”变为间接引语“was”（过去进行时），“currently”对应“then”。
4. him
解析：直接引语中“me”指“supervisor”，间接引语用“him”。
5. that
解析：直接引语“this week”变为间接引语“that week”。