《2025年学习指导用书英语第五册》

10. She sighed when she saw the pile of work.
A. smiled happily
B. talked loudly
C. walked quickly
D. breathed out sadly

答案： D
解析：“sighed”意为“叹气”，通常表示悲伤或疲惫，与“breathed out sadly（悲伤地呼气）”意思相近。A选项“smiled happily”是“开心地笑”，B选项“talked loudly”是“大声说话”，C选项“walked quickly”是“快速走路”，均不符合。

二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The new training programme led to a significant _______ (improve) in employee performance.

答案： improvement
解析：“significant”是形容词，后面需要接名词，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”。

2. We need to _______ (strength) our marketing strategy to boost sales.

答案： strengthen
解析：“need to do sth.”是固定用法，“strength”是名词，其动词形式是“strengthen”。

3. The manager asked for two _______ (analysis): one about costs and the other about employee satisfaction.

答案： analyses
解析：“two”后面接可数名词复数，“analysis”的复数形式是“analyses”。

4. She _______ (assume) from his expression that he was confused.

答案： assumed
解析：根据从句“that he was confused”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，“assume”的过去式是“assumed”。

5. The team created a _______ (detail) list of tasks for everyone to follow.

答案： detailed
解析：“list”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“detail”的形容词形式是“detailed（详细的）”。

6. He looked _______ (puzzle) so I repeated the question.

答案： puzzled
解析：“look”是系动词，后面接形容词，“puzzle”的形容词形式“puzzled（困惑的）”用来修饰人。

7. These low prices were _______ (part) due to excess supply.

答案： partly
解析：“due to”是介词短语，需要副词修饰，“part”的副词形式是“partly（部分地）”。

8. With a _______ (sink) heart, she signed the papers to sell the house.

答案： sinking
解析：“heart”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“sink”的现在分词形式“sinking（沮丧的；情绪低落的）”可作定语。

9. She _______ (rub) her hair dry quickly with a towel.

答案： rubbed
解析：根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，“rub”的过去式是“rubbed”。

10. We all need to follow the rules _______ (outline) above.

答案： outlined
解析：“rules”与“outline”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“outlined”作后置定语。

三、选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。
take sth. to heart rely on settle in take sth. for granted throw oneself into
1. As a fresh graduate, I always _______ my colleagues for advice on difficult tasks.

答案： rely on
解析：“rely on”意为“依靠；依赖”，符合句意“作为一名应届毕业生，在困难任务上我总是依靠同事们的建议”。

2. After joining the company, she _______ her work and quickly earned praise.

答案： threw herself into
解析：“threw herself into”意为“全身心投入”，符合句意“加入公司后，她全身心投入工作，很快赢得了赞扬”。根据“earned”可知，时态为一般过去时。

3. The new intern is gradually _______ and getting used to the fast-paced work environment.

答案： settling in
解析：“settling in”意为“适应；安顿下来”，符合句意“这位新实习生正在逐渐适应并习惯快节奏的工作环境”。“is gradually”后接现在分词，构成现在进行时。

4. We shouldn't _______ our clients' loyalty _______; we need to keep providing excellent service.

答案： take; for granted
解析：“take...for granted”意为“认为……理所当然”，符合句意“我们不应该认为客户的忠诚是理所当然的；我们需要继续提供优质服务”。

5. When the manager criticised my report, I _______ it _______ and made immediate improvements.

答案： took; to heart
解析：“took...to heart”意为“认真对待；放在心上”，符合句意“当经理批评我的报告时，我认真对待并立即进行了改进”。根据“made”可知，时态为一般过去时。