《2025年学习指导用书英语第五册》

一、判断下列从句是限制性定语从句（D）或非限制性定语从句（N）。
|Sentence|D|N|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|1. The report I handed in yesterday was approved by the boss.|□|□|
|2. Our manager, who has rich experience in this field, made a wise decision.|□|□|
|3. Employees who come on time and put in effort are more likely to get promoted.|□|□|
|4. The new project, which was launched last month, is attracting much attention.|□|□|
|5. My colleague, whom I often work with, is really nice.|□|□|
|6. The task which we started last week needs more resources.|□|□|
|7. The software that helps automate the process saves a lot of time.|□|□|
|8. The company's headquarters, where all major decisions are made, is located in the city centre.|□|□|
|9. The meeting room where we usually hold important meetings is being repaired.|□|□|
|10. The annual party, which is always full of fun, is what everyone waits for.|□|□|

答案： 1. D
解析：从句“I handed in yesterday”修饰先行词“the report”，不可或缺，为限制性定语从句，选D。
2. N
解析：从句“who has rich experience in this field”对“our manager”补充说明，用逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，选N。
3. D
解析：从句“who come on time and put in effort”限定“employees”范围，是限制性定语从句，选D。
4. N
解析：从句“which was launched last month”补充说明“the new project”，有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，选N。
5. N
解析：从句“whom I often work with”补充说明“my colleague”，有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，选N。
6. D
解析：从句“which we started last week”修饰“the task”，必不可少，为限制性定语从句，选D。
7. D
解析：从句“that helps automate the process”限定“the software”，是限制性定语从句，选D。
8. N
解析：从句“where all major decisions are made”补充说明“headquarters”，有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，选N。
9. D
解析：从句“where we usually hold important meetings”修饰“the meeting room”，不可或缺，为限制性定语从句，选D。
10. N
解析：从句“which is always full of fun”补充说明“the annual party”，有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，选N。

二、选择合适的选项完成句子。
1. My boss, _______ has rich experience in the service industry, gave me valuable advice on the project.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose

答案： 1. B
解析：先行词“my boss”指人，从句缺主语，用“who”引导非限制性定语从句，选B。

2. The new office, _______ is located in the city centre, is very nice.
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. which

答案： 2. D
解析：先行词“the new office”指物，从句缺主语，用“which”引导非限制性定语从句，选D。