一、计算下面各题。
$\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{5}$ $\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}×\frac{27}{8}$
$\frac{9}{10}-\frac{5}{8}÷\frac{5}{7}$ $1-(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4})÷\frac{25}{6}$
$\frac{5}{9}÷(1-\frac{4}{5})$ $\frac{1}{4}÷(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}×\frac{8}{5})$
$\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}÷\frac{3}{4}×\frac{4}{5}$ $\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}×\frac{27}{8}$
$\frac{9}{10}-\frac{5}{8}÷\frac{5}{7}$ $1-(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4})÷\frac{25}{6}$
$\frac{5}{9}÷(1-\frac{4}{5})$ $\frac{1}{4}÷(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}×\frac{8}{5})$
答案:
$\frac{2}{15}$ 3 $\frac{1}{40}$ $\frac{17}{20}$ $\frac{25}{9}$ $\frac{10}{49}$
二、计算下面各题,注意使用简便算法。
$(\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3})×45$ $\frac{6}{7}×\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}×\frac{6}{7}$
$\frac{1}{6}÷3+\frac{5}{6}×\frac{1}{3}$ $1-[\frac{1}{16}÷(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{4})]$
$(\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3})×45$ $\frac{6}{7}×\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}×\frac{6}{7}$
$\frac{1}{6}÷3+\frac{5}{6}×\frac{1}{3}$ $1-[\frac{1}{16}÷(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{4})]$
答案:
32 $\frac{6}{7}$ $\frac{1}{3}$ $\frac{13}{16}$
三、下面计算对吗?先判断,再改正。
1. $\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}×4= 4$ (
改正:
2. $\frac{5}{9}×\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{5}{9}×\frac{1}{3}= 1$ (
改正:
1. $\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}×4= 4$ (
×
)改正:
$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}× 4=\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{17}{8}$
2. $\frac{5}{9}×\frac{1}{3}÷\frac{5}{9}×\frac{1}{3}= 1$ (
×
)改正:
$\frac{5}{9}× \frac{1}{3}÷ \frac{5}{9}× \frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}$
答案:
1.(×)$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}× 4=\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{17}{8}$ 2.(×)$\frac{5}{9}× \frac{1}{3}÷ \frac{5}{9}× \frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}$
四、工程队修一条长$\frac{9}{5}$千米的公路,第一周修了$\frac{1}{3}$千米,第二周再修多少千米就能修完这条路的$\frac{5}{6}$?
答案:
$\frac{9}{5}× \frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}$(千米)
五、手工课上,豆豆带来一条8米长的彩带做一些花,她先将这条彩带截出4段,每段长$\frac{7}{8}$米,再将剩下的平均分成两份,分给忘记带彩带的两名同学,每名同学分得多少米彩带?
答案:
$\left(8-4× \frac{7}{8}\right)÷ 2=\frac{9}{4}$(米)
六、动脑筋,做一做。(在$◯$里填上合适的运算符号,使等式成立)
1. $[30◯(\frac{8}{15}×45)]÷\frac{4}{5}= \frac{15}{2}$。
2. $\frac{1}{6}÷[\frac{3}{4}◯(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{10})]= \frac{5}{9}$。
1. $[30$
2. $\frac{1}{6}÷[\frac{3}{4}$
1. $[30◯(\frac{8}{15}×45)]÷\frac{4}{5}= \frac{15}{2}$。
2. $\frac{1}{6}÷[\frac{3}{4}◯(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{10})]= \frac{5}{9}$。
1. $[30$
-
$(\frac{8}{15}×45)]÷\frac{4}{5}= \frac{15}{2}$。2. $\frac{1}{6}÷[\frac{3}{4}$
×
$(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{10})]= \frac{5}{9}$。
答案:
1.- 2.×
答案:
1. $20×\frac{4}{5}$:
$20×\frac{4}{5}=\frac{20×4}{5}=16$
2. $\frac{9}{5}÷\frac{5}{9}$:
$\frac{9}{5}÷\frac{5}{9}=\frac{9}{5}×\frac{9}{5}=\frac{81}{25}$
3. $\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{6}$:
$\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{6}{5}=\frac{18}{25}$
4. $\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{1}{6}$:
$\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{1}{6}=\frac{4}{9}×6=\frac{8}{3}$
5. $1÷\frac{5}{16}$:
$1÷\frac{5}{16}=1×\frac{16}{5}=\frac{16}{5}$
6. $2÷\frac{1}{2}$:
$2÷\frac{1}{2}=2×2 = 4$
7. $18×\frac{2}{3}$:
$18×\frac{2}{3}=\frac{18×2}{3}=12$
8. $\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}$:
$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{6}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$
综上,答案依次为$16$;$\frac{81}{25}$;$\frac{18}{25}$;$\frac{8}{3}$;$\frac{16}{5}$;$4$;$12$;$\frac{1}{6}$。
$20×\frac{4}{5}=\frac{20×4}{5}=16$
2. $\frac{9}{5}÷\frac{5}{9}$:
$\frac{9}{5}÷\frac{5}{9}=\frac{9}{5}×\frac{9}{5}=\frac{81}{25}$
3. $\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{6}$:
$\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{5}×\frac{6}{5}=\frac{18}{25}$
4. $\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{1}{6}$:
$\frac{4}{9}÷\frac{1}{6}=\frac{4}{9}×6=\frac{8}{3}$
5. $1÷\frac{5}{16}$:
$1÷\frac{5}{16}=1×\frac{16}{5}=\frac{16}{5}$
6. $2÷\frac{1}{2}$:
$2÷\frac{1}{2}=2×2 = 4$
7. $18×\frac{2}{3}$:
$18×\frac{2}{3}=\frac{18×2}{3}=12$
8. $\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}$:
$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{6}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$
综上,答案依次为$16$;$\frac{81}{25}$;$\frac{18}{25}$;$\frac{8}{3}$;$\frac{16}{5}$;$4$;$12$;$\frac{1}{6}$。
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