《2025年评优监测课时作业七年级英语下册译林版》

三、短文填空
All the animals have fun 1 (play) together. It is also the way they communicate（交流）with each other. 2 a dog comes up to another dog，with his tail high and wagging(摇摆)，his buddy will know he wants to play. But a study shows that the dogs play in 3 same way as horses.
To study the communication between different animals，Elisabetta and her team members from a college 4 (find) 20 videos of dogs and horses playing together. They studied the videos 5 (careful) to look for special actions.
Then they found that when playing，both dogs and horses often had relaxed(放松的) and open mouths. Some also copied(效仿) each 6 (other) actions.
"Our results show that dogs and horses are different animals， 7 they can communicate and play together，" Elisabetta said.
It's a study of great 8 (important) because it shows that two different animals can work out how to play together. The horse is much 9 (big)，but the horse still seems to be afraid of the dog because it 10 (look) like a wolf.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 1. playing 2. When 3. the 4. to find 5. carefully 6. other's 7. but 8. importance 9. bigger 10. looks
解析：
1. “have fun doing sth”，填playing。
2. “当狗靠近另一只狗时”，用When引导时间状语从句。
3. “the same way”，填定冠词the。
4. “team members from a college”的目的是find videos，用不定式to find。
5. 修饰动词studied，用副词carefully。
6. “each other's actions”，填other's。
7. 前后句转折，用but。
8. “of great importance”=very important，填名词importance。
9. “much+比较级”，big的比较级是bigger。
10. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时，填looks。

四、阅读理解
Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，Gansu Province，into a clear blue sky on Tuesday，bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
Two men，mission commander（指挥官）Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang，and China's second female astronaut，Wang Yaping，are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module，a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceships together in high-speed orbit(轨道).
The trip is our country's fifth manned space mission，10 years after the country's first astronaut Yang Liwei went into space in 2003.
( )1. How long will they stay in space?
A. About a week. B. About two weeks. C. About a month. D. About two months.
( )2. They will ______ in space.
A. teach young people about science B. take some photos
C. do two space dockings D. both A and C
( )3. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "space dockings"?
A. 太空实验 B. 太空对接 C. 太空垃圾 D. 太空站
( )4. Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?
A. Nie Haisheng. B. Zhang Xiaoguang. C. Wang Yaping. D. Yang Liwei.

答案： 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D
解析：
1. 由“stay in space for 15 days”可知约两周，选B。
2. 由“They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings”可知选D。
3. 由“brings two spaceships together”可知是“太空对接”，选B。
4. 由“the country's first astronaut Yang Liwei”可知选D。